Multiple Combination Motor Starter in a Single Enclosure

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glluga

Member
Location
Indonesia
We have existing electrical enclosure that consist of a 400 A LV breaker as main incoming and 3 MCP for a 50HP each 3ph 480 motor and 3ea motor starter. Is it permitted by NEC code for this type of installation? Could you please help to share the related article/section of the code? Thank you.
 

Strathead

Senior Member
Location
Ocala, Florida, USA
Occupation
Electrician/Estimator/Project Manager/Superintendent
We have existing electrical enclosure that consist of a 400 A LV breaker as main incoming and 3 MCP for a 50HP each 3ph 480 motor and 3ea motor starter. Is it permitted by NEC code for this type of installation? Could you please help to share the related article/section of the code? Thank you.

Are you talking about a listed assembly or something that you are building? #1 is allowed, #2 isn't. Must be listed.
 

glluga

Member
Location
Indonesia
This is an existing installation in our industry and already non energized. We want to reuse it at other facility. Could you please inform me which NEC article that relate with this? Thank you.
 

Jraef

Moderator, OTD
Staff member
Location
San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
This is an existing installation in our industry and already non energized. We want to reuse it at other facility. Could you please inform me which NEC article that relate with this? Thank you.
Does Indonesia use the US National Electric Code?

Which article relates to what? The use of an MCP in a non-factory built combination starter? The use of multiple starters and a main breaker in a panel? The use of a non-listed assembly in an industrial setting?

What do YOU mean by the term MMCP"? That can mean different things in different countries. Here is means a "Mag-Only" or "Instantaneous Trip - Only" molded case circuit breaker. But in IEC world, i.e. Indonesia, that might mean a Motor Circuit Protector that is a device with adjustable thermal Overload settings and a fied magnetic Trip, something we call an MPCB here.

It's actually NOT fun to play a game of "20 questions" in order to extract information from you...
 
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glluga

Member
Location
Indonesia
Hi Jraef, Our company use NEC and IEEE standard for electrical equipment and its installation. We have an existing installation in which in one panel enclosure we have :
a. Main CB, 400A, 600V, Schneider NS400N series breaker.
b. Branch MCP, 150A, Scheneider series, for 3EA motor starter. (thermal magnetic and instantaneous trip adjustable setting)
c. NEMA motor starter, size 4 - 1 unit (for 100HP motor), size 3 - 2 unit (for 50HP motor each).
d. Dry Transformer 480V-120V, 5kVA.

To clarify what I actually want to ask :
1. Is it permit by NEC code that we are having multiple CB and motor starter in one enclosure?
In my understanding, individual motor starter (include its MCP and its control wiring) shall be provided in one enclosure. I have not yet seen this type of installation. If it is not meet with NEC code, please share which article of NEC that is violated.

Sorry for being not clear in my question.
 

MattS87

Senior Member
Location
Yakima, WA
Hi Jraef, Our company use NEC and IEEE standard for electrical equipment and its installation. We have an existing installation in which in one panel enclosure we have :
a. Main CB, 400A, 600V, Schneider NS400N series breaker.
b. Branch MCP, 150A, Scheneider series, for 3EA motor starter. (thermal magnetic and instantaneous trip adjustable setting)
c. NEMA motor starter, size 4 - 1 unit (for 100HP motor), size 3 - 2 unit (for 50HP motor each).
d. Dry Transformer 480V-120V, 5kVA.

To clarify what I actually want to ask :
1. Is it permit by NEC code that we are having multiple CB and motor starter in one enclosure?
In my understanding, individual motor starter (include its MCP and its control wiring) shall be provided in one enclosure. I have not yet seen this type of installation. If it is not meet with NEC code, please share which article of NEC that is violated.

Sorry for being not clear in my question.

It is absolutely acceptable. What you are describing is a MCC (motor control center). They are very common in industry
 

glluga

Member
Location
Indonesia
I know exactly if it is MCC. But in actual finding it's not a MCC, it is an outdoor panel that consist of CBs and motor starter.
 

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Dale001289

Senior Member
Location
Georgia
I know exactly if it is MCC. But in actual finding it's not a MCC, it is an outdoor panel that consist of CBs and motor starter.

Even though its not a typical MCC its still acceptable. We see vendor panels all the time with multiple combination starters installed.
 

glluga

Member
Location
Indonesia
Even though its not a typical MCC its still acceptable. We see vendor panels all the time with multiple combination starters installed.
Please advice which NEC article that requires clearance between each component on the enclosure? eg. CBs, motor contactor, dry transformer, terminal block, etc.
Thank you.
 

petersonra

Senior Member
Location
Northern illinois
Occupation
engineer
I can't tell from your description or the picture for sure, but I see nothing that jumps out at me and says there is anything wrong with this design.

I think the problem is you are using some terminology wrong. A combination starter means something specific. It is a single assembly with a disconnect, OCPD, contactor and overload protection. You have all these pieces but they are not in a single chunk. Someone has built it this way. That is OK but it is not really a combination starter.
 

nhee2

Senior Member
Location
NH
I can't tell from your description or the picture for sure, but I see nothing that jumps out at me and says there is anything wrong with this design.

I think the problem is you are using some terminology wrong. A combination starter means something specific. It is a single assembly with a disconnect, OCPD, contactor and overload protection. You have all these pieces but they are not in a single chunk. Someone has built it this way. That is OK but it is not really a combination starter.

But in order to use MCP doesn't it need to be a listed combination starter?
 

Dale001289

Senior Member
Location
Georgia
But in order to use MCP doesn't it need to be a listed combination starter?

MCP = Motor Circuit Protector is a magnetic only CB; it guards against short circuit only. It can be used as a stand alone protective device without overload relay, contactor etc., i.e., doesn't have to be part of a combo-starter. It all depends on the application.
 

petersonra

Senior Member
Location
Northern illinois
Occupation
engineer
But in order to use MCP doesn't it need to be a listed combination starter?

It could be that the whole assembly is UL listed as a UL508a control panel.

My understanding is that you can also assemble a set of parts including a MCP as long as the UL listing includes that assemblage of parts. You can't just come up with something on your own. But if UL says you can, then you can as it is a UL assembly regardless of who actually does the labor to put it together. This is somewhat analogous to series ratings of breakers. If UL says the series rating is OK, it is OK. If they don't accept that particular assemblage of parts, it is not OK.
 

nhee2

Senior Member
Location
NH
MCP = Motor Circuit Protector is a magnetic only CB; it guards against short circuit only. It can be used as a stand alone protective device without overload relay, contactor etc., i.e., doesn't have to be part of a combo-starter. It all depends on the application.

I was referring to 430.52(7) which says this is allowed as part of a listed combination motor controller.
 

nhee2

Senior Member
Location
NH
It could be that the whole assembly is UL listed as a UL508a control panel.

My understanding is that you can also assemble a set of parts including a MCP as long as the UL listing includes that assemblage of parts. You can't just come up with something on your own. But if UL says you can, then you can as it is a UL assembly regardless of who actually does the labor to put it together. This is somewhat analogous to series ratings of breakers. If UL says the series rating is OK, it is OK. If they don't accept that particular assemblage of parts, it is not OK.

OK - that makes sense. Thanks
 

MattS87

Senior Member
Location
Yakima, WA
Please advice which NEC article that requires clearance between each component on the enclosure? eg. CBs, motor contactor, dry transformer, terminal block, etc.
Thank you.

As Retirede said NEC does not have mandates for how a panel is constructed. NEC 110.3(B), listed or labeled equipment shall be installed and used in accordance with any instructions included in the listing or labeling. So for clearances, that would be determined by the individual components manufacturers. However, if this is a 3rd party equipment that is uL listed then you don't have to worry about anything.
 

Jraef

Moderator, OTD
Staff member
Location
San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
I know exactly if it is MCC. But in actual finding it's not a MCC, it is an outdoor panel that consist of CBs and motor starter.
that's what's called a "duplex" control panel, usually used for pumps, compressors and such where you have one main disconnect and separate starters. Totally legitimate, in fact that's a very nicely made panel, I see nothing of concern in there.

Please advice which NEC article that requires clearance between each component on the enclosure? eg. CBs, motor contactor, dry transformer, terminal block, etc.
Thank you.
Not a concern of the NEC. The NEC is for FIELD installation of equipment. This is an assembly built in a shop, so the only NEC rules that apply are for your incoming and outgoing cables, and Article 409, which is about listing and labeling. Typically here, we would want to see that entire assembly UL listed under UL508A, which is the standard for custom industrial control panels. but even here, that is a State by State requirement that differs depending on where you are.
 

Jraef

Moderator, OTD
Staff member
Location
San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
...
b. Branch MCP, 150A, Scheneider series, for 3EA motor starter. (thermal magnetic and instantaneous trip adjustable setting)
...
If it has THERMAL trips, adjustable or not, it is NOT an "MCP". As I said earlier, the term "MCP" over HERE means a Magnetic-Only breaker, what the NEC refers to as an "Instantaneous Trip" circuit breaker as described in 430.52.C (3). If your devices have adjustable thermal trips, as I suspect they do because I don't see Overload Relays with the contactors, then they fall into the category of "Self Protected Combination Controllers" described in 430.52.C (6), also known now as a "Motor Protection Circuit Breaker (MPCB). Totally legitimate.
 
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