The manufacturer of the starter can tell you how much heat each coil will generate when energized. Add them up to find the total heat generated.Any reference for sizing the enclosure for heat generated by multiple starters?
It has been mentioned here many times.In my state our control panels are required to be UL508A, or equal, listed. The NEC does not apply to control panels, which is why you don't see a lot of specific answers here. You can purchase a copy of UL508A.
There is article on control panels, 409?, in the NEC, but in all my 20 years as a moderator I have never seen it mentioned, except just now!