I deal with this stuff a lot after hurricanes. Have a lot of boxes in the ground with a mixture of 277 and 480 (single phase) lighting loads. I find it is worth the price to add fuse holders at each fixture. IIRC I use littlefuse LEB series. Just don't put them in backwards
I find a megger invaluable.
These fixtures do have fuses at each fixture. Apparently the only time a fuse has blown is when the ballast corroded in the base of the pole (from moisture) to the point of shorting out.
My assumption is that if there was an issue within any of the poles would trip the fuse, therefore the issue must be in the ground between the poles, or where the DB wire comes into the pole base.
I would like to see the problem become more consistent to give more incentive for the mayor to deal with the issue (money wise!).