new "ground" for me

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jerm

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Location
Tulsa, Ok
This may or may not be an NEC question, but here goes.

We started work on something completely new for everyone on the job today- repair of transmission and distribution lines across an oilfield. Acres and acres and acres of oilfield.

We're setting poles, and ran into something none of us could agree on exactly what to do about. I don't know how many journeyman-years of experience we had on this project today, but there were four JM and five apprentices (and company trucks everywhere...) and we're all figuring out "the hard way," so to speak. At least we have the right equipment for the job- pole trucks, trailer, double-bucket trucks, skid loader, etc. Today's lesson: build the crossbar on the pole before the pole is in the air. :)

Poco delivers metered service to the edge of the property at 13,200v, it's a three-wire ungrounded delta primary. That runs all over the place, on our poles (28 of which are broken in two and lying on the ground) .

We step that down, in various locations, to 3? 480v (still ungrounded), which eventually drops off the poles, to disconnects, then to motor starters, then to motors mounted on the wells. All of the well motors are 480v 3?.

The poles we're setting have AL coiled at the bottom and running up the side. The first question came up here. What are we supposed to do with this wire? We're stringing two ungrounded systems on these poles. There's nothing to connect a grounded/ing conductor to.

The next question comes in relation to the two systems. The 13,200 is being run at the top of the poles (35' poles). The 480 distribution, when present, is run below that on the same poles. Where can I find the minimum allowable clearance between these two systems? Where can I find the minimum allowable clearance between two legs of the 13,200 system? What book should I be looking in?

We can always go by "what's already been done out there" but I'd like to see some sort of reference work on the matter. I can't find anything in the NEC that applies, but I'm happy to hear your thoughts.

By the way- I've noticed that there is a ground rod (or two) at every well, and the equipment is grounded to that, from the well disconnect 'forward'.

PS: There is no AHJ in play here. (hint) So don't bother to include "check with the local AHJ" in the list of what to do next. ;)

TIA
 
ok...first let me qualify this response by saying that I have never been to Texas so I don't know the terrain...by what I hear, it's flat. And I have absolutely no experience with high voltage. But, off the cuff, could the AL running up the poles be for lightning rods?
 
The NEC doesn't cover HV very well. Your answer would be in the National Electrical Safety Code.
Regarding ungrounded delta systems at 480, the NEC allows, its wired exactly like a grounded system except there is no main bonding jumper. IE you run an EGC and bond all together. There are some special rules for ungrounded systems in ART 250, see 250.24(E). But 480 delta system is dicey, as the voltage to ground is 480 not 277 and you have higher voltage stress, motors tend to fail more often. A ungrounded system is used so a ground fault does not shut it down. The best of both worlds is to use a high impedance grounded neutral system.
 
ray cyr said:
But, off the cuff, could the AL running up the poles be for lightning rods?
No, it's a butt ground, and normally done every span. If you're running an ungrounded system, then you'd just use it for any lightning arrestors that you'd install. Never saw one in AL, but that's what he said, isn't it?
 
The poles we're setting have AL coiled at the bottom and running up the side. The first question came up here. What are we supposed to do with this wire? We're stringing two ungrounded systems on these poles. There's nothing to connect a grounded/ing conductor to.

i think you leave them be.

Where can I find the minimum allowable clearance between these two systems? Where can I find the minimum allowable clearance between two legs of the 13,200 system?

don't know that
 
ray cyr said:
ok...first let me qualify this response by saying that I have never been to Texas so I don't know the terrain...by what I hear, it's flat. And I have absolutely no experience with high voltage. But, off the cuff, could the AL running up the poles be for lightning rods?

i set a few poles once in FL (on my own property) and power co. spec'd a #4 ground coiled on top and bottom of pole, and running the full length of the pole for lighting protection.
 
jerm said:
This may or may not be an NEC question, but here goes.

We started work on something completely new for everyone on the job today- repair of transmission and distribution lines across an oilfield. Acres and acres and acres of oilfield.

We're setting poles, and ran into something none of us could agree on exactly what to do about. I don't know how many journeyman-years of experience we had on this project today, but there were four JM and five apprentices (and company trucks everywhere...) and we're all figuring out "the hard way," so to speak. At least we have the right equipment for the job- pole trucks, trailer, double-bucket trucks, skid loader, etc. Today's lesson: build the crossbar on the pole before the pole is in the air. :)

Poco delivers metered service to the edge of the property at 13,200v, it's a three-wire ungrounded delta primary. That runs all over the place, on our poles (28 of which are broken in two and lying on the ground) .

We step that down, in various locations, to 3? 480v (still ungrounded), which eventually drops off the poles, to disconnects, then to motor starters, then to motors mounted on the wells. All of the well motors are 480v 3?.

The poles we're setting have AL coiled at the bottom and running up the side. The first question came up here. What are we supposed to do with this wire? We're stringing two ungrounded systems on these poles. There's nothing to connect a grounded/ing conductor to.

The next question comes in relation to the two systems. The 13,200 is being run at the top of the poles (35' poles). The 480 distribution, when present, is run below that on the same poles. Where can I find the minimum allowable clearance between these two systems? Where can I find the minimum allowable clearance between two legs of the 13,200 system? What book should I be looking in?

We can always go by "what's already been done out there" but I'd like to see some sort of reference work on the matter. I can't find anything in the NEC that applies, but I'm happy to hear your thoughts.

By the way- I've noticed that there is a ground rod (or two) at every well, and the equipment is grounded to that, from the well disconnect 'forward'.

PS: There is no AHJ in play here. (hint) So don't bother to include "check with the local AHJ" in the list of what to do next. ;)

TIA

See if this will help.

http://www.usda.gov/rus/electric/pubs/1728f-811.pdf
 
jerm said:
that's awesome and has lots of drawings. Thanks everyone!

The al buttground used to be copper and it serves to ground the messenger wire, if any, and to drive any induced overvoltages to ground either from switching or lighting or surge/lightning arrestors as suggested before. Should you have any pole mounted switches, you would bond the metallic parts and operator components to it. Of course the pole mounted trasnformers are to be connected to these.
 
In case anyone else runs into this type of work, another reference is IEEE standard 524: Guide to the Installation of Overhead Transmission Line Conductors. The 6.3Mb PDF is $80. (I guess we should get that!)

thanks again for not beating me up. it was painless.
 
Minuteman said:
Um... Tulsa is in Oklahoma, and has rolling hills.
That's Funny! It's only listed in his intro and in his signature, but when he wrote "oil fields" my half asleep brain said Texas.
P.S. Please tell your son Thanks for his service
 
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