"NM" and 90degC fixtures - NEMA bulletin

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Ragin Cajun

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Upstate S.C.
"Use of NM-B Cable for Wiring of Residential Lighting Fixtures"

The following should answer questions regarding using NM cable in those 90degC fixtures.


http://www.nema.org/prod/wire/build/nonmetal/upload/Bulletin 92 NM-Cable-and-LightingFixtures-2.doc



NEMA
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

BULLETIN

No. 92
December 7, 2005


Use of Type NM-B Cable for Wiring of Residential Lighting Fixtures

It is common for residential recessed lighting fixtures to require supply wire insulation rated for at least 90?C. This is because recessed lighting fixtures are designed with a target temperature of 90?C in the junction box for the supply conductors. It should be noted that currently, lighting fixtures rated over 90?C are marked "not for use in dwellings".

Three common questions on the use of Type NM-B Cable for wiring lighting fixtures are commonly asked. The official NEMA position to each follows:

1) Can Type NM-B cable be used with recessed lighting requiring supply wire insulation rated 90?C?

Yes, NM-B cable can be used with these fixtures. The 1984 NEC required the temperature rating of Type NM Cable to be increased from 60?C to 90?C, to take into account the increased use of thermal insulation in dwellings. The 90?C cable is identified as Type NM-B. NM cable manufactured prior to the 1984 NEC is rated at 60?C and is identified as Type NM.

2) What if the dwelling is wired with 60?C rated Type NM cable?

When the dwelling's existing wiring is rated 60?C, install a junction box approximately 18 inches away from the newly installed lighting fixture and then run Type NM-B from the junction box to the fixture.

3) Can NM-B cable be used at the 90?C ampacity?

No, the 90?C ampacity can only be used for conductor derating due to bundling or elevated ambient temperatures provided the final derated ampacity does not exceed that for a 60?C rated conductor. For the purpose of ampacity calculations, the 2005 National Electrical Code states that the "ampacity applied shall be in accordance with the 60?C (140?F) conductor temperature rating."

Distribution List:
Codes and Standards Committee
NEMA Technical Services Department
 
This should be common knowledge for electricians since it's been around for a very long time. I still have guys telling me that a cable containing 90 degree C conductors can't enter a fixture with a ballast, that it must be fed with fixture wire. This stuff has been around for 20+ years. I'm constantly surprised that this is still an issue.
 
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