zog said:
That is not a Wiggy, dosent say "Wiggy" anywhere, when I said Wiggy I meant a Wiggy, which has been discontinued due to safety concerns. Many companies have outright barred them from use.
I, as I'm sure a lot of others here, took your use of the word to be generic for solenoid testers, not brand-specific. I've seen Klein and SqD Wiggies, as well as Wiggington. Which one are you referring to?
A solenoid depends on the movement of a ferrite slug in response to the energization and de-energization of an electromagnetic coil. The indication function of these testers depends on a spring, which drives a mechanical pointer. The spring restrains the slug, which slides to one end of its chamber or the other, depending on whether the coil has enough energy to cause the slug to overcome the opposing force of the spring.
Well, yeah. That sounds like a solenoid to me. A linear motor. As Hawkeye Pierce said, "You don't have to tell us the incredibly obvious; the merely obvious will do."
Unfortunately, solenoid-based testers have several shortcomings:
You call them shortcomings, I call them acceptable characteristics, and no single tester is right for every task; otherwise, one would dominate the market.
1.The amount of energy required restricts their sensitivity. In the US, a useful solenoid-based tester will measure voltages up to 480 V or more. But the poor dynamic range of the magnetics limits the ability of such a device to detect voltages below about 100 V.
Well, that's because a solenoid tester is not the proper tester for specific voltage readings. "The amount of energy required restricts their"
application. It does what it's designed to do extrememly well.
2. Solenoid-based testers have relatively low input impedance— 10 kilohms at the upper end, but often as low as 1 kilohm. So solenoid based testers can easily make their presence felt in a circuit as loads and interfere with the operation of that circuit. The relatively high current draw also creates enough heat that the testers can quickly overheat, even to the point of damaging the tester. Thats why most say they are for intermitent use only.
A) The relatively low impedance is a desirable feature of the correct tester for the expected power levels being tested. It separates induced phantom voltage from real power, and doesn't require taking the eyes off the work to read.
B) Again, a solenoid tester is not the correct tester for all applications; certainly not for low-power control circuits. There, a high-impednace voltmeter is the tool to use.
C) Susceptability to heating with constant energization is to be expected and easily avoided, with correct usage of the brain in charge of the tester's use.
3.These testers are generally unable to comply to IEC 61010 due to excessive current draw, poor dielectric withstand performance and impulse destruction due to transients originating from the mains. This is one reason many companies forbid them altogether.
I never asked anyone to use on against their wishes, and I've never seen one self-destruct. I use K-60's, so if one has exploded, I would like to know.
4. The high current in solenoidbased testers has another downside. You can easily carry a lethal current through the tester. Wearing insulated gloves can reduce the shock hazard, but you’ll also be risking an arc hazard with each use.
A lethal current? You mean if you place yourself in series with the tester? No kidding! I would treat any tester as if it has a low-enough impedance to do that!
I have heard some people claim that placing one across an open fuse can somehow subject the tester to the full current of the load. We know the impedance stops that from happening.
Like I said, no single tool does everything, nor claims to.