I have a 800 amp service to terminate and I have the choice of one or two hole lugs. How do you determine the use of one or two hole lugs?
Since the number of holes, 1, 2, or 4, has to do with the contact area, and contact area (all things being equal) translates into contact resistance and heating, you should expect more holes to have a higher current rating for the same temperature rise. In the utility industry, 1200A is often 4-holes and 600A is often 2-holes. There should be a NEMA standard for allowable current rating of 1-hole, 2-hole, and 4-hole NEMA pads or aluminum or copper/bronze.
As far as I know, UL says that the lugs are suitable for the maximum ampacity of the conductor that will fit into the lug, no matter how many holes are in the lug.
As far as I know, UL says that the lugs are suitable for the maximum ampacity of the conductor that will fit into the lug, no matter how many holes are in the lug.