Yeah, it was the first time for me, too. Then today, I ran across another one in a different house! Same kind of wiring attached to it, but only one set rather than four.
Wow, that's even flatter than the flat ones I've encountered. The ones I've pulled had about a 1/8" lip on them, just enough to call them a box instead of a lid.
It looks like a cross between a round cover and a pancake box. It also looks like it was designed to enclose a fixture canopy before real boxes were invented, to protect the ceiling from the fixture joints.