some of what I was taught...
some of what I was taught...
I had an old Armenian guy teach me to bend EMT when I was about 13-14 years old. He knocked a lot of good advice into my head that I haven't forgotten, and some that I had to refresh myself on when I started bending after a 15 year break from electrical work.
First rule of thumb, always check the actual measurement you need for a stub. The bender will have one thing on it, but it's almost never correct. Ex., with the 3/4" bender I use, it says to add 6" for stubs, when in reality you need to add 6 3/8" to get the right stub. Along with this, check the actual placement of the star and teardrop markings. They tend to be wrong as well.
To bend box offsets (1/2" to KO), put the connector on first. With the bender head in the air, butt the connector (screw up) to the bender, make a close-to-10? bend, flip the pipe, put your thumb to the edge of the conn and the bottom knuckle on the front edge of the bender, line up, bend the other half of the offset. Play with the angle to match your thumb length.
For three-point saddles, I prefer not to use the method most guides give (30?-60?-30?) since it makes a big-honkin' King Kong style handle in your pipe

. It's better to use a 15?-30?-15? offset (using the same formula for the 30-60-30 offset) and try to keep it about 1/2" over top of what your jumping. In addition to looking better, it makes the pull easier. I haven't bent 1/2" EMT in years, but IIRC you can do thumb measurements for the 15? bends once you have your center bend for jumping another 1/2" pipe.
I think for most four-point saddles, the best is to use all 30? bends for two reasons: 1) you can use the x2 multiplier for your markings, and 2) you know you have a perfect 30? bend when the bender handle is standing straight up in the air. This is especially helpful on larger stuff like 1 1/4" EMT which is a beast to bend by yourself. A torpedo level is all you need
One thing to keep in mind for reducing the number of bends (I mention it because I also tend to forget it...) is: If you have a place where you need a smallish offset (<6") within a few feet of a 90, it's better to make the 90 and then kick it up or down so you only have to make a regular offset instead of a saddle to move back to the plane you want to be in. In this example it's hard to forget about this technique, but there are other situations where it comes in handy and may not be such an obvious solution (ex. changing direction and planes in a truss ceiling).
Now, if there's anybody out there who weighs less that 200 lbs. and can bend a perfect 90 in 1 1/4" EMT without kinking the pipe, please let me know how to do it!
Good luck!