power lines

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Re: power lines

I see you listed yourself as "Bird Watcher" so I will take this question at face value.

In order for a bird or a human to get a shock they need to be part of a complete circuit.

It takes at least two conductors to complete a circuit.

When a bird is sitting on a live wire they have only connected to one conductor of the circuit.

They become 'live' but there is no current flow.

Now if you could touch them with another conductor of the circuit they would be in trouble.
 
Re: power lines

how come a bird does not get electrocuted when perched on a power line?
The birds get high voltage training as soon as they are hatched, and if you look closely at there feet these feathered creatures wear hot gloves on there little bird feet, and also what Bob posted. :confused:

[ January 05, 2006, 03:04 PM: Message edited by: Jhr ]
 
Re: power lines

I have occasionally seen fairly large birds (i.e., large wing spans) sitting on adjacent wires. I know that if they flap their wings with unfortunate timing, and their wings touch each other, they can create a complete circuit (i.e., from one line, to one bird, to the tip of its wing, then contacting the wing of the other bird, and through the second bird's body to the second wire). That would kill both birds in a spectacular flash. I have never seen it, but I have wondered if it ever happens.

In any event, that is what it would take for a power line to harm a bird. Of course a bird that has a wing span wider than the distance between two lines could be killed, if it contacted both lines at the same time.
 
Re: power lines

It actually is a problem with large birds like eagles and osprey that like to perch up high. They do get fried from time to time.
 
Re: power lines

I read a story a while back about someone who climbed a power transmission tower and urinated toward an energized line. He was reportedly found dead, lying on the ground, with his genitals still smoking. :eek: :eek: :eek:
 
Re: power lines

If a bird has both feet on the same wire, a small amount of current goes through the bird, as the bird's body is a parallel path for current. Since the birds impedance is relatively high, compared to the impedance of the 3" of conductor at the bird's feet, a huge majority of current goes through the wire.
I would assume that the bird gets a little tingle.
 
Re: power lines

In certain parts of the country, special perches are erected atop the poles to keep the eagles out of the hot stuff. Think I saw this in National Geographic.
 
Re: power lines

Originally posted by rattus:
In certain parts of the country, special perches are erected atop the poles to keep the eagles out of the hot stuff. Think I saw this in National Geographic.
That would explain the two huge nests I saw on poles that seemed to be installed beside power power lines exclusively for the nest.

I saw one in CT and another in MA
 
Re: power lines

There are small birds too which colonize huge nests. Quite a problem in substations at times.
 
Re: power lines

One of the biggest groups of Avian pests are Monk Parakeets. They build huge nests on power poles. Some states including Connecticut have been trying to eradicate them. Here's a photo of one such nest:


quakernest.jpg
 
Re: power lines

Ron,
Since the birds impedance is relatively high, compared to the impedance of the 3" of conductor at the bird's feet, a huge majority of current goes through the wire.
I would assume that the bird gets a little tingle.
The only voltage that is there to drive current through the bird is the voltage drop on the small length of conductor that is between the birds feet. I would not expect there is enough to produce a tingle.
I wonder about the temperature of the conductors. Some distribution lines are designed to operate above 100?C when fully loaded.
Don

[ January 07, 2006, 08:10 AM: Message edited by: don_resqcapt19 ]
 
Re: power lines

Originally posted by ron:
I don't know if that is a tingle or not. :)
Regardless I am reporting his flagrant violation of 70E to OSHA. ;)

Who do these birds think they are?

Or wait....they are self employed OSHA does not apply to them. :p
 
Re: power lines

These parakeets were causing outages in Dallas, but the bird lovers complained when the poco removed their nests from the substation transformers. You can't win sometimes.
 
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