- Location
- Illinois
- Occupation
- retired electrician
First there is no such thing as a "subpanel" in the NEC, and second a second building fed by a feeder or branch circuit needs a means of disconnect at the second building. 225.31I believe the panel you're thinking of, in the detached building, would be classified as a subpanel, and would not require a "main breaker," although having one might not be a bad idea. whether the subpanel is required or not (one feeder/branch circuit vs multiple feeders/branch circuits) is a different question.
It would not require a "main breaker" it will require a means of disconnect, and where you are installing a panel at the second building, a main breaker is probably the easiest and most cost effective means of providing the disconnect.