Re: Primary utility circuits
Sam, I am talking about taking the primary distributions system into a subdivision. An electric utility can take 1, 2, or 3 wires of primary into a subdivision. These are usually taken overhead along the perimeter of a subdivision and risers to take the phases underground into the distribution transformers.
In order to keep the distribution system balanced, I may take one phase from riser pole #15 and two phases from riser pole #18 and loop all three phases through the subdivision. I would use only a single phase to pick up any single transformer. All three phases would then loop back to riser pole #22 to complete the loop. After the loops are designed, I will pick an open point in the electrical center of each loop in order to place LAs. The loops would feed from both directions and if a cable fails, a trouble man could switch the faulted portion of the cable and have everybody back into service in about ? hour.
The above description is the way we do URD design. Some electric utilities use a radial system and do not loop the underground back to the second riser pole.
To answer your question, we do not use a two phase system for anything but we do use two phases.