Proper method for sizing wire...

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Hello all,

I need to get my head straight on something and I'm hoping you guys can help. I'm taking a NEC course at a local tech school and we were discussing sizing conductors. In the class, we've discussed two methods for sizing conductors.

1. Table 310.16 (the method I use at work)
2. Using the equations CMIL=(2*k*I*L)/Vd (for 1-phase) or CMIL=(1.732*k*I*L)/Vd (for 3-phase) and referencing Table 8 in the NEC

where k=12.9, I=current in the system, L=length of the circuit, and Vd=voltage drop (using 3% for this example)

During class last night, he gave us the following example (paraphrased):

"A 208V/3-phase system has a 120kVA load. The length of the circuit is 100'. What size conductors should be used?"

Immediately, I considered using the equation he had given us (which, BTW, I don't quite understand where he got that, but that's another topic for another day...). Knowing that I have to solve for I, I calculated it out and came up with I=~333A. Plugging this into the equation yields a wire size of 2/0AWG. However, according to T310.16, 2/0 is only rated for 175A (using the 75 degree column) and I'd have to use 400MCM conductors.

The confirmation I'm looking for is "am I correct in thinking that I should be using T310.16 instead of the 'calculated' wire size?"

Any and all help is appreciated. :thumbsup:

Thanks in advance.

-P
 
You have to use the values in the table in this case. In some cases, and this is one of them, the wire size required for voltage drop purposes is smaller than what the code permits for that load.
 
You have your process in reverse. You should take the amperage given
and then go to the table and select a conductor that has the correct ampacity.
Then you use the formula to verify that the voltage drop requirement is met.
 
You have your process in reverse. You should take the amperage given
and then go to the table and select a conductor that has the correct ampacity.
Then you use the formula to verify that the voltage drop requirement is met.

I agree 100%. :happyyes:
 
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