I firmly believe the OP is asking about the spring-clamp all-metal kind of cable retainer you use when you pry out the small KO at the edge of the bends in the J-box metal. The plastic slide-in grips barely do, but they're obviously not metal or sharp.
In spite of someone's opinion that the metal tang doesn't qualify as smooth or rounded, they do grip the cable without damaging it, unless you pull too hard on the cable without releasing the pressure (which ie easily weakened if you're not careful.)
Almost any cable clamp will damage the cable if you try, but I've never seen these clamps damage a cable upon proper installation. That's what they're made for, and I'd fuss at any of my guys if they used anything else with NM. It's my time and money.