Refrigerator receptacle

Robertschu

New User
Location
Chicago
Occupation
Electrician
I had an inspector tell my guys today per 2023 nec the fridge and stove receptacles can not be behind the appliances.
 

augie47

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Tennessee
Occupation
State Electrical Inspector (Retired)
Did 2020 not change so all kitchen receptacles had to be GFCI ? therefore readily accessible ?
Behind a frige would not be readily accessible, correct ?
 

qcroanoke

Sometimes I don't know if I'm the boxer or the bag
Location
Roanoke, VA.
Occupation
Sorta retired........
Did 2020 not change so all kitchen receptacles had to be GFCI ? therefore readily accessible ?
Behind a frige would not be readily accessible, correct ?
If the receptacle is GFI protected by a GFI breaker or GFI receptacle feeding it the receptacle behind the refrigerator does not have to be readily accessible.
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
Did 2020 not change so all kitchen receptacles had to be GFCI ? therefore readily accessible ?
Behind a frige would not be readily accessible, correct ?
There is a difference between a GFCI receptacle and a GFCI-protected receptacle.
 

rc/retired

Senior Member
Location
Bellvue, Colorado
Occupation
Master Electrician/Inspector retired
Did 2020 not change so all kitchen receptacles had to be GFCI ? therefore readily accessible ?
Behind a frige would not be readily accessible, correct ?
No. As long as the fridge outlet is more than 6' from a sink, GFCI protection is not required.
A GFCI receptacle outlet behind a refrigerator is probably not readily accessible.

Ron
 

Fred B

Senior Member
Location
Upstate, NY
Occupation
Electrician
Did 2020 not change so all kitchen receptacles had to be GFCI ? therefore readily accessible ?
2023 made the change so the GFCI requirement, wording was changed to just Kitchen not kitchen countertop.
Behind a frige would not be readily accessible, correct ?
Correct but there are options to avoid the accessibility issue. Many ways to get that protection, receptacle, breaker, load feed from another GFCI device, Blank face GFCI, etc.
No. As long as the fridge outlet is more than 6' from a sink, GFCI protection is not required.
A GFCI receptacle outlet behind a refrigerator is probably not readily accessible.

Ron
2020 basically same as 2017, in 2023 in a kitchen the 6 ft limit not applicable ALL receptacles must be GFCI protected per 2023 NEC 210.8(A)(6)
210.8(A)(7) is a brand new requirement for an area with a sink and any of the following: a permanent provisions for food preparation, beverage preparation, or cooking.
So that would sound like even an area that didn't fit the definition of a kitchen but had all except permanent cooking still need to have GFCI
Then 210.8(A)(8) still has the 6ft requirement related to a sink.
 

Jraef

Moderator, OTD
Staff member
Location
San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
If a fridge is on rollers, it is "readily accessible" per the NEC definition.

Accessible, Readily (Readily Accessible). Capable of being
reached quickly for operation, renewal, or inspections without
requiring those to whom ready access is requisite to take
actions such as to use tools (other than keys), to climb over or
under, to remove obstacles, or to resort to portable ladders,
and so forth.
(CMP-1)

Had this exact argument with an AHJ once, he had never read the definition of "Readily Accessible" before, in fact he was not aware there was a definition in the NEC. I had my wife pull the fridge away from the wall, he accepted it.

(Then I took out the GFCI receptacle, because it was on a fridge and I don't want to lose all my food again...)
 

Fred B

Senior Member
Location
Upstate, NY
Occupation
Electrician
If a fridge is on rollers, it is "readily accessible" per the NEC definition.
But I haven't seen one yet that once you adjusted the levelers that it was still able to roll.

took out the GFCI receptacle, because it was on a fridge and I don't want to lose all my food again...)
But what will you do for the 23 code? Take the fridge out of the "kitchen" area?
 

qcroanoke

Sometimes I don't know if I'm the boxer or the bag
Location
Roanoke, VA.
Occupation
Sorta retired........
But I haven't seen one yet that once you adjusted the levelers that it was still able to roll.


But what will you do for the 23 code? Take the fridge out of the "kitchen" area?
They have audible alarms in gfi's that sound on trip.
Or if it's my house it gets removed until I sell the house.
 

Jraef

Moderator, OTD
Staff member
Location
San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
But I haven't seen one yet that once you adjusted the levelers that it was still able to roll.


But what will you do for the 23 code? Take the fridge out of the "kitchen" area?
If anyone comes to inspect my electrical again while I’m here, it goes back in. Not that big of a deal.
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
If a fridge is on rollers, it is "readily accessible" per the NEC definition.



Had this exact argument with an AHJ once, he had never read the definition of "Readily Accessible" before, in fact he was not aware there was a definition in the NEC. I had my wife pull the fridge away from the wall, he accepted it.

(Then I took out the GFCI receptacle, because it was on a fridge and I don't want to lose all my food again...)
I see rolling the refrigerator out to access the GFCI as "removing an obstacle" and it would get a red tag around here.
 
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