- Location
- Placerville, CA, USA
- Occupation
- Retired PV System Designer
The code makes an explicit distinction between the case of ATS versus MTS....they simply wouldn't turn the larger loads on.
If you have an MTS, the owner has the opportunity to control the load (either at the loads or at the breakers) before transferring to the generator.
If an ATS is used, the owner would have to shed load before the power outage, not just avoid turning on larger loads.
(what ceb58 said, but in more detail.)
The principle in play is that even if the unit is undersized, the owner will be forced to acknowledge that they are running on reduced power before they flip the transfer switch. There are also manual transfer switch units that transfer individual circuits and have built in ammeters to help the occupant make the choice of what can be turned on.