Real basic description here...
A shunt trip breaker(STB) is simply a breaker that can be tripped from a remote location at will.
The shunt is a 120v coil...just like a contactor has - an electro-magnet, for example.
On the STB will be 3 screws...one is for the actual load - to your fryer. The other two recieve 120v (for the coil to operate) BUT applying 120v will keep the STB from ever suppling the fryer with power. The coil needs to be broken..switched.
Depending on how the system is installed (Ansul, under hood requirements, FA connect, etc) will dictate if a NO or NC point is used on the Ansul micro switch.
In my experiences, I have used a NO point. When the Ansul goes into "alarm" state, the micro switch will CLOSE the 120v circuit to the STB - OPENING the circuit that feeds the fryer.
Does that help at all?