If I understand your question right the answer is Yes.
Your going to have a single 10X40 FT shipping container with six panelboards in the back, like a Siemens P2.
Each panelboard will have a single 600A main installed and a 600A busswork for 21 bolt to buss two pole 20A 208V breakers.
Each breaker will terminate on a Nema 6-20 duplex receptacle, each receptacle will feed a typical 208 power strip.
I have seen telco / server containers that had a single P2 panel like you show in the photo.
The P2 is 20in wide a P3 is 24in, so you would loose the entire back 30 SQFT of the 400SQFT container just on working space.
And if you had 6 P3's they would not fit but you could go on the side wall.
I think you should get a review of your complete load calculations
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