Splicing in a Class 1 Div 1 Sump

Duane77

New User
Location
Texas
Occupation
Remediation Specialist
Hello,

We have a remediation sump that will be collecting water and free phase hydrocarbon with a submersible sump pump rated for hazardous duty, factory sealed. While this sump hasn't undergone an engineering study, we default the head space of hydrocarbon sumps, wells and tank vents to Class 1 Div 1 where I work. The leads on the pump are too short and so a splice in the wiring is needed to get the wiring out of the sump to the first available enclosure. The splice will take place in the head space of the sump, using butt splices and shrink wrap. The project electricians are puckered up about doing this, but the project manager has convinced them to do it anyways.

My wife is overseeing and is the middleman and posed this question to me because many years ago I was an electrician. Her question is obviously - is this wiring method strictly prohibited by the NEC? I haven't performed electrical work in over a decade, but my first concern is that the splice would need to take place inside a Class 1 Div 1 rated enclosure. Also, I am concerned that if the wiring isn't rated for the classification and there is not a seal gland or hermetically sealed connector on the end, that hazardous vapor could infiltrate the wiring and use it as a conduit to the motor starter.

Any thoughts?
 

rbalex

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Mission Viejo, CA
Occupation
Professional Electrical Engineer
You have a few fundamental issues: Enclosures, their seals, and boundary seals. A proper splice itself is not a chief concern with sealing if the other issues are probably addressed.

  • Assuming the splice enclosure is in Class I, Division 1, the wiring method must comply with Section 501.10(A)(1). You have plenty of options, but you haven’t wholly defined them yet. However, the splice enclosure must be compliant with Section 501.10(A)(3) and sealed according to Section 501.15(A)(1). Consider Section 501.15(A)(1)(2) carefully.
  • There must be a boundary seal somewhere compliant with Section 501.15(A)(4) - neither of the Exceptions apply.
 
Top