It's amazing they didn't make them idiot proof, with a different tomb stone.
Here in the UK, T8 andT 12 lamps are intended to be interchangeable in many applications.
T12 lamps came, first and T8s were intended to be a slightly lower energy replacement in existing fittings.
5 foot T12S were 65* watt, and the T8 version is 58 watts.
4 foot T12s were 40 watt, and the T8 replacement is 36 watts.
Copper iron ballasts with a starter switch will work both T12 and T8 lamps.
Starterless copper iron ballasts wont reliably start most T8 lamps, they are for T12 only.
Electronic ballasts intended for T8s will work T12s just fine.
Some new fittings are designed to reject the older style T12 lamps in the interests of saving energy. T12s are nearly obsolete in the UK.
*The very first 5 foot lamps in the UK were 80 watts. Modern 58 watt T8 lamps should not be used on 80 watt ballasts, but are fine on 65 watt ballasts, this being the intended use.
Slightly O/T but I have used modern T8 58 watt lamps on old 80 watt ballasts in a walk in freezer. Overunning the lamps thus reduced the life but gave a much improved light output at very low temperatures. On the correct ballasts the lamps took ages to strike and then gave a poor light.