Some timers just use an triac to control the load. This is the same control element as is used in a dimmer, but rather than being used to modulate the output voltage, the triac is used to turn the load on and off. These electronic timers will have limitations similar to dimmers. In particular they are not rated for transformers, nor for florescent lights. Other electronic systems can work fine with these sort of loads, and I don't know the design details that make a difference.
In my own home I had an Intermatic timer that fit into a single device space, which was actually a battery powered mechanical timer. The thing was rated for up to 15A, and could run inductive loads. Unfortunately, making a mechanical timer work with a single AAA battery is not an easy thing to do; mine failed after about 8 month, and an internet search finds that many people have problems with them. One rumor has it that they work well if there is absolutely no mechanical pressure on the back of their housing, meaning that you cannot push wires in with the housing.
-Jon