Trouble shooting motors

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Jeff bartley

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Location
Woodstock, VA
Hi All,

New member here, my name is Jeff and I'm a carpenter/woodworker. I run a shop with mixed single and three phase electrical and would like to expand my knowledge of motor controls and trouble shooting.

I'm currently dealing with a 5 hp single phase motor that abruptly stopped running the other day. This motor drives the dust collection system. After climbing up a ladder I found a very hot motor! Like way too hot to touch. For background: this motor is a Leeson and is probably 16 years old, wired through a 30 amp dedicated circuit.

What I hope you can help with is diagnosing. I've replaced run and/or start capacitors on motors in the past but that was after obvious failure (the magic smoke and a burst cap). But the caps look fine on this motor. Do I need a specific meter to measure capacitance? And is there a simple resistance test that can be applied to the motor leads to determine if the windings are cooked?

This exercise also begs the question: why did the motor get so hot? After it shut down the impeller spun for a long time (normal, indicating the bearings were still doing their job).

That's probably too many questions for a first post!

Thanks! Jeff
 
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