Even with a 208/120 transformer supplying the panel if the neutral is not required then there is no reason it has to be at the receptical, but if those receptacles are fed with all three phase conductors and the EGC, it is still a listing violation and a 406.3(F) violation because the bottom terminal is marked as a neutral connection and a single phase load could be wrongly plugged in which would fry it because of line voltage on the neutral terminal, I seen many welders have these installed for them, but most are single phase welders.