- Location
- Placerville, CA, USA
- Occupation
- Retired PV System Designer
I think you are reaching for some reason.
The function of a UPS is to provided an uninterrupted power supply to the load.
If the UPS cannot handle powering on and off on the supply side it is worthless.
Actually, I have worked with both wall warts and cheap UPS units that would in fact self-destruct or at least trip internal OCPD if you simply rapidly toggled a snap switch on the input enough times. That never resulted in an out-of-phase condition, just on and off.
And, yes, such equipment might well be considered worthless under those conditions.
My point was that a UPS could be adequately designed for power on and off, both under and without load, but not necessarily what would be seen with an out-of-phase transfer of the input. A UPS connected only to POCO would not be likely to see such conditions. Possible, yes.
Of course all of this is still just speculation, since we do not have information on what failed inside the UPS or even for sure how the ATS, UPS and generator were wired together.