Meeting the letter of the UL listing (White book DWTT)
Meeting the letter of the UL listing (White book DWTT)
Definitions:
NPT national pipe tapered threads
NPSM national pipe straight mechanical threads
If you want to meet the requirements set forth in the UL listing for conduit fittings to join two different raceways or a raceway and cable and do not have a specific listed fitting to do that, you can do the following:
Use a cable or raceway fitting to female threads, then use a short RMC/IMC nipple*, and finally use another cable or raceway to female threads fitting. What you are doing is using a nipple rather than a coupling.
To connect a non-threaded round raceway to a threaded hub, you also use a raceway to female threads fitting, a RMC/IMC nipple and the threaded hub.
The female threads of fittings are designed to mate with NPT male threads. The male threads of fittings are designed to mate with locknuts and and have NPSM threads. Raceway threading is NPT.
Screwing NPSM male threads into a NPT female socket does not tighten up using the surface of the threads, if it does tighten up it does so by bottoming out or by a lip on the male part striking the outside of the fitting. Either way the connect is not as strong, not as resistant to coming loose, not as effective as current path, and unlikely to be water proof.
*The nipple needs to have NPT and not NPSM. An "all-threads" nipple (2 feet long, cut off chunks as you need them) does not meet the requirements. An NPSM threaded nipple may be used with locknuts and presumably bushings (since the end threads of NPT are essentially NPSM).