Vault requirements for Indoor Oil Transformer

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minesh21

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CA USA
The NEC discusses oil filled transformers installed indoors must be enclosed in a vault. Does this vault have to basically be a room with a door that is fire rated? Is there anyway to just have a berm for containment and skip the vault room?

I have a situation where we have an existing building that will have a dry type transformer (12kv-4160V) that then feeds a test set that has a HV oil transformer. The way I interpreted the code is that you must enclose this HV transformer in a vault. But right adjacent to this transformer is some switchgear that is also part of the test set. So is a berm required inside the vault that encloses the transformer only, then a vault around all swtichgear components as well? I would think not because the walls of the vault provide spill containment. But at the same time if oil were to spill it wouldn't have any separation from the test set switchgear components.
 
There is a very thorough discussion of transformer vault design in Article 450, Part III beginnning in Section 450.40. It can't be avoided for indoor installations for oil-filled transformers.
 
There is a very thorough discussion of transformer vault design in Article 450, Part III beginnning in Section 450.40. It can't be avoided for indoor installations for oil-filled transformers.

Yes this is the section I was eluding to. Ok looks like we will have to comply and build the vault. What if the building is unoccupied?
 
450.23(A) we use fr3 liquid filled transformers in occupied buildings with no vault and a bathtub design to catch the liquid if it leaks
That’s under Section 450.23. I believe OP was asking about a Section 450.26 installation.
 
Turns out we can use exception 8 to Article 450, so we are exempt from this entire section. This is used for a test set for research.
 
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