A device box uses 6-32 screws and can be used for a wall mount luminaire the weight limit is 6 pounds 314.27
Outlet boxes uses 8-32 screws and are rated for 50 pounds, 314.27
So a box with 8-32 is good for 50 pounds
Don't know how you reached that conclusion. I see the part about ceiling boxes having to support a maximum of 50 Lbs, I see nothing about screws.
2) Ceiling Outlets. At every outlet used exclusively for
lighting, the box shall be designed or installed so that a lu-
minaire or lampholder may be attached. Boxes shall be re-
quired to support a luminaire weighing a minimum of 23 kg
(50 lb). A luminaire that weighs more than 23 kg (50 lb)
shall be supported independently of the outlet box, unless
the outlet box is listed and marked for the maximum weight
to be supported.
The Hand Book explanation is the only place screw sizes are mentioned and that refers to wall boxes:
The exception to 314.27(A)(1) permits luminaires such as
wall-bracket types or sconces weighing less than 6 lb to be
supported by a device box using No. 6 or larger screws. De-
vice boxes designed for the mounting of snap switches,
receptacles, and other devices usually have 6-32 screws (No
6 screws with 32 threads per inch). Generally, device boxes
are not suitable for supporting other than lightweight wall-
mounted luminaires.
So my conclusion is that if a box isn't marked with a 50 Lb or more weight rating it can't be used to support a ceiling fixture. The mud ring has nothing to do with it and neither do the screws, however a box with a 50 Lb rating or better will have 8/32 or larger screws. 8/32 screws do not mean the box is 50 Lb rated though.
-Hal