Still on 2017 code here so still no "emergency disconnect" required yet but for years I have often installed service panel in middle of basements or middle of slab for slab on grade applications and still have done some recently. Only conductors that are "inside the building" are from where it emerges from slab up to the service equipment.
Meter may be on the building or on a pole - you are not easily finding where the service disconnect is just because you see where the meter is.
Can still do this with 2020 and 2023 NEC. The emergency disconnect does not have to be the service disconnecting means, just needs to be on or outside the building but on same premises so at the pole is still acceptable place for it if pole is on the premises.