This thread points out a very common mistake among those who just read a sentence or paragraph in the Code. They need to learn how the code is
structured. Few paragraphs stand alone, they are part of a long 'string' of sections.
210.52(C) deals with receptacles serving countertops, that's not in dispute. But is does not deal with receptacles serving
bathroom countertops. Bathrooms are dealt with in 210.52(
D).
I can't recall how many times I've dealt with someone who quotes a code section, then I ask them to 'back up' to the beginning of that section. Then I get an ".......Oh." from them.
Section NNN.NN(X)

(x) is part of NNN.NN(X)

, which is a part of NNN.NN(X), which is a part of NNN.NN, which is a part of NNN, which is a part of Chapter N. As a general rule,
everything in the book before NNN.NN(N)(X)

(x) has a bearing on that section.