Wire and breaker sizing

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hochwire

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Location
Kansas
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Electrical Project Manager
120 volt 20 amp nameplate rating on a carwash vacum. 75deg terminations. #12 THHN is rated for 25 Amp in the 75 deg column. Is #12 THHN OK??What size breaker can be used?? 20,25, 30 amp breaker..... Thanks
 
Re: Wire and breaker sizing

I think Article 240.4 of the NEC addresses this issue for the overcurrent device protecting the branch circuit serving this vacuum. I believe there are provision for the internal wiring to be reduced based on temp. rating but not the OCP.
 
Re: Wire and breaker sizing

I have a feeling this vaccum is to be hardwired not chord and plug? Hardwired, would permit use of a 30A circuit breaker with #10 wire. But if its chord and plug, and the plug is a standard 120v 20a configuration, you have to use 20A circuit breaker. You are not allowed by code to protect a 20a chord with a higher rated circuit breaker.
 
Re: Wire and breaker sizing

Then I would go with the 30A #10 wire configuration. I would imagine the car wash vacume would be working hard and almost constant, if not, its still a motor load so I would increase the nameplate rating to 125% above, or 25A and protect it with a 30A just incase the thing gets clogged, is working hard and draws a little extra power to prevent neuance tripping.
 
Re: Wire and breaker sizing

I would first determine the FLC rating from Table 430.148 using the nameplate horsepower rating of the motor. I would then increase FLC by 125%. The ground-fault and short-circuit device could be sized at 250% of the FLC.

(See 430.6, 430.22, 430.52)
 
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