wire and heat

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domnic

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
If i heat a wire just below its melting point and let it cool will this affect the wire as a conductor in any way?
 

SEO

Senior Member
Location
Michigan
What are you heating the insulation or the bare part of the conductor? Either way you have vastly exceeded the conductor rating and heated section should be replaced.
 

domnic

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
Copper

Copper

If You Heat Copper And Let It Cool Will It Change The Specific Resistance?
 

gar

Senior Member
Location
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Occupation
EE
080923-1908 EST

domnic:

Partly it will depend upon any shape change or accumulation of impurities.

If the copper was hard, heated and even melted, and reformed into its original shape and annealed, then there would be a reisitance difference. See the first reference below of a comparison of soft and hard resistivity. The second reference is also of general reference.

http://www.dossert.com/technicalinfo/barecopperwire.htm

http://www.stormcopper.com/design/Copper-Conductor-Physical-Electrical-Properties.htm

.
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
domnic said:
If You Heat Copper And Let It Cool Will It Change The Specific Resistance?
It depends on how oy define "heat." Annealing metal causes permanent changes. One effect is loss of springiness and increase brittleness.

That's why current cycling causes back-stabbed terminations to fail. The heat causes spring weakness, which increases heat, etc.
 

gar

Senior Member
Location
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Occupation
EE
080923-2110 EST

Larry:

Generally as you harden a material it becomes less ductal. As you mechanically work copper it work hardens. When it gets too hard it becomes brittle. Then it has to be annealed to soften the material. The process of making wire causes it harden and at various stages has to be annealed to allow further drawing. There are apparently continuous annealing wire drawing processes.

.
 
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