Wire gutter extends beyond 6” in front of Disconnect switches

Isaiah

Senior Member
Location
Baton Rouge
Occupation
Electrical Inspector
They’ve installed a 16” wire gutter below a group of 5, 480V disconnect switches that extends approximately 10” begin the front of the switches which is violation of working access NEC 110.26. Is there any “work-around” this so they don’t have to tear it out ?


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Without tearing it out they could just just cut 4" off of the front of the wireway.

I was thinking they could modify the rack slightly …to standoff the disconnect switches by 4” with unistrut - of course this will involve rework which I was hoping to avoid


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I was thinking they could modify the rack slightly …to standoff the disconnect switches by 4” with unistrut - of course this will involve rework which I was hoping to avoid


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Yeah sure they can take off all of the switches and rebuild it but it wouldn't call that a work around. That's basically starting over.
 
Yeah sure they can take off all of the switches and rebuild it but it wouldn't call that a work around. That's basically starting over.

Agreed - how about adding signage? Along with LOTO procedure -
“Switches shall not be opened while energized”


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Agreed - how about adding signage? Along with LOTO procedure -
“Switches shall not be opened while energized”
People are going to do what they want regardless of a sign. Unfortunately there are no provisions in the NEC to allow the sign in lieu of not exceeding the 6" encroachment into the working space.
 
Can you space the disconnects 4" off the wall? (Opps, now I see you were considering this :) )

In the 2023 code, you get 6" for other equipment and support structures, so they are only in violation by 4".

Or maybe the inspector will forget to bring his tape measure.
 
Never thought about it before, but doesn't that mean just about every control enclosure that has terminal strips on the backboard, and is about 12" or deeper is a violation?

The cabinet front would extend more than 6" in front of the terminals?
 
People are going to do what they want regardless of a sign. Unfortunately there are no provisions in the NEC to allow the sign in lieu of not exceeding the 6" encroachment into the working space.
You didn't actually say whether the disconnects are fused or nonfused. I have always contended that non fused disconnects should fall under the 110 clearance rules. Certainly you are less likely to need access than you do for a receptacle. Some inspectors agree so it may not be an issue where you are.
 
Never thought about it before, but doesn't that mean just about every control enclosure that has terminal strips on the backboard, and is about 12" or deeper is a violation?

The cabinet front would extend more than 6" in front of the terminals?
No, that isn't what 110.26 addresses.
 
You didn't actually say whether the disconnects are fused or nonfused.
It doesn't really matter although I have heard some people interpret the working space rules differently for fused versus non-fused. 110.26 is one of the most poorly written code sections in the NEC.
 
Never thought about it before, but doesn't that mean just about every control enclosure that has terminal strips on the backboard, and is about 12" or deeper is a violation?

The cabinet front would extend more than 6" in front of the terminals?
If it's inside the enclosure, that is all part of the product listing that would allow it. People can reach a lot farther than 6 inches, so it's not from the exposed parts where this measurement starts. It's from the cover itself. This section should also say "exposable live parts" rather than "exposed live parts", since most equipment has doors and deadfronts that block access to live parts.

The idea of this rule is to prohibit other equipment from blocking access to your equipment. Such as a disconnect mounted right above a transformer or an air conditioner, where you need to reach several feet back to get to it. Off-to-the-side is proper, or on a build-out structure to bring it out to the front, if you're space-constrained.

A build-out structure might be your best option in this situation, to meet the wording of this code section. To offset it 4 inches from the wall. Unfortunately, this would require reworking the wiring and raceways to get it to fit.
 
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