Interconnecting into a Square D Meter Socket

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You have to ask yourself if you think you have found an easy way to do PV interconnections that no one else in the PV industry seems to know about, have you really found a way to do it that is right?
Apparently I have. I wanted to also say that 230.40 Exception #3 works nicely as a way to feed ground mounts. Basically the same sketch except the service disconnects are not grouped as allowed in ex #3.
 
Apparently I have. I wanted to also say that 230.40 Exception #3 works nicely as a way to feed ground mounts.
What's the upside to having the conductors to the ground mount be service conductors rather than a feeder? Obviously Exception #3 is only for residential services.

Cheers, Wayne
 
What's the upside to having the conductors to the ground mount be service conductors rather than a feeder? Obviously Exception #3 is only for residential services.

Cheers, Wayne
only three wires required, and no additional disconnects or equipment required at the meter end. Also its generally easier to come off the meter which is already outside, over coming into the existing panel which is usually inside around here. Then also often the ground mounts I do are long wire runs so we have big conductors which are a pain to land in typical loadcenter.
 
If you want to land PV conductors in the utility revenue meter can, you can't.
I can see that the utility would want to disallow IPCs in a meter can that has just a single set of load side lugs.

You mentioned a utility that requires a load side interconnection, which one is that? It doesn't seem to be AE or CPS.

What is the typical starting service configuration you are dealing with on residential PV in Texas? A 200A meter can with a single set of load side lugs, and a separate exterior 200A service panel with distribution breakers?

Cheers, Wayne
 
Ok I think you guys are just not seeing this correctly. You are stuck on the PV side of things and thinking like an electrician.
For the life of me I cannot figure out why you are arguing with me about this. It has nothing whatsoever to do with how I am "seeing this". To connect PV to a customer's service we have to get their utility's permission, and every utility has policies regarding PV systems with which we have to comply. You can tell them that what you are proposing is a system that complies with Exception So-and-so of Article Whatever, and they will tell you that you are just trying to do an end run around their policy and you cannot do it.

You seem (to me) to think that utilities are bound to follow the letter of the NEC. They aren't. They make up their own rules all the time and your choice is to do what they say or go away. Your argument is with them, not with me. I would love to talk to you after you have gone up against a couple of utility guys I know (I won't name names because they may read this) with an attempt to get around one of their policies, but hey, I have an open mind; if you succeed I'll follow your example. You won't, though.
 
I dont see what the meter being sealed has to do with anything. As an electrician I do upgrades and repairs all the time that require POCO involvement, cutting the seal, getting a reseal, etc. PV pretty much always requires POCO involvement anyway so what is the issue?
The issue is that when the utility shows up to break their seal they will ask you what you plan to do, and when you tell them they will tell you that you can't.
 
I can see that the utility would want to disallow IPCs in a meter can that has just a single set of load side lugs.

You mentioned a utility that requires a load side interconnection, which one is that? It doesn't seem to be AE or CPS.

What is the typical starting service configuration you are dealing with on residential PV in Texas? A 200A meter can with a single set of load side lugs, and a separate exterior 200A service panel with distribution breakers?

Cheers, Wayne
CPS (San Antonio) will not allow IPC's in a customer's MDP, but AE (Austin) will. Neither will allow a PV connection of any kind in a utility revenue meter can.

I haven't done residential PV in a couple of years (all I do is commercial PV these days), but what you describe is fairly common for newer residences. With older ones there is a lot more variability. I don't remember which utility or utilities in Texas that only allow load side interconnections.
 
For the life of me I cannot figure out why you are arguing with me about this.
I don't think that it's intention of electrofelon or me to argue with you. When you say "POCO X doesn't allow line side connections" we are just saying "that doesn't seem like it could be a self-consistent policy, so what are the details of the POCO policy?"

It might be "no service disconnects with only attached PV and no loads" in which case adding a second service disconnect with "enough" load on it would be allowed as a way to add PV. Or it could be "only one service disconnect per meter" which would be quite restrictive, but obviously no getting around that. Or it could be something else I'm not thinking of.

Cheers, Wayne
 
For the life of me I cannot figure out why you are arguing with me about this.

I apologize if you think I am arguing. I assure you that is not the case I am just trying to understand, and I would like you to understand my proposed workaround in post #18 and if possible tell me where the POCOS draw the line between adding or changing " normal conductors" and " PV conductors" in the meter base or CT cabinet. Please bear with me.

Ok let's try this: presumably the POCO will have no issue with the following, assuming all equipment has adequate capacity:

1. Adding an additional parallel set of conductors off the CT cabinet to, say, replace and increase a service disconnect from 400 amp to 600 amp.
2. Adding an additional set of conductors off the CT cabinet to feed an additional service disconnect.

So if POCO would allow one and two without any mention of PV, are you saying you just put the word PV in there or this is a PV based application and suddenly neither of those are allowed even if the PV is all load side?
 
I cannot explain the internal machinations of why some utilities do what they do, but if there is backfeed involved, in my experience many of them do not want it connected in "their" equipment. If I am looking for permission to connect PV I am frequently shuttled to whoever handles those requests and their policies can be and frequently are "special" for PV.

For example, in one jurisdiction that I (frustratingly) deal with, a solar inspector whose superiors will not overrule him on this issue has decreed that the minimum OCPD rating as clearly spelled out in 690.9(B)(2) shall also be the maximum breaker size, so if we install a PV system that requires a 35A minimum breaker and we use a 40A breaker with #6 conductors, he will fail us. For microinverter array combiner panels he wants us to use smaller than 20A breakers when the circuits they protect have fewer than the maximum number of connected micros.

He says that we are exceeding the OCP round up allowed by 240.4(B) with that 40A breaker. Trying to explain to him that the OCPD is there to protect the conductors from fault current from the service and that the inverters are current limited and cannot damage the conductors is like talking to the wall. He starts yelling and his boss just looks at me and shrugs. That utility's solar department has its own isolated chain of command and the inspector does not answer to the engineering staff proper. Realistically speaking he answers to no one, at least on technical issues.

<end rant>

So no, I cannot explain why some utilities do what they do, and yes, they are inconsistent. All I can do is relate what they force us to do in order to operate in their jurisdictions. I will admit to getting a bit irritated when I inferred that I was being told that the reasons for the situations I have had to deal with were my own fault. I apologize if I misinterpreted.
 
Sure, but once you have an additional service disconnects per 230.40 Exception 2, you don't need to use 230.82(6). You simply have one service that has a load-side connected PV on it and nothing else. Easy-peasy NEC wise.

Now, perhaps you need POCO approval to install the additional service disconnect under 230.40 Exception 2, and the POCO may have additional restrictions on a service disconnect that only has load-side connected PV on it.

Cheers, Wayne
Wow, you are right, so simple. I wonder why everyone else in the PV industry is too dumb to do this all the time? :)
 
I think this is where you stuck. Using 230.40 exceptions, they are just "normal" conductors now. PV is all load side.
If it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it's a duck. Most utilities and AHJs will see what is really being done here, a PV supply side interconnection dolled up as an additional service entrance, and reject it if they don't allow supply side interconnections or require it to comply with PV interconnection requirements in the NEC if they do. If this is working for you then you are working with some nice utilities and building departments, and that's great. But don't expect this to be accepted in many jurisdictions.
 
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something like this work in place of what OP posted? More universal in nature, possibly creates problems with needed wire bending space in some cases though.
 
Wow, you are right, so simple. I wonder why everyone else in the PV industry is too dumb to do this all the time? :)
As I said, it's not me but the utilities who have "special" rules for PV. Keeping track of which rules are in place in the territories of which utilities drives us crazy; we maintain a multi page spreadsheet which is always being updated. Many utilities have different policies for residential and commercial PV systems as well.
 
If it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it's a duck. Most utilities and AHJs will see what is really being done here, a PV supply side interconnection dolled up as an additional service entrance, and reject it if they don't allow supply side interconnections or require it to comply with PV interconnection requirements in the NEC if they do. If this is working for you then you are working with some nice utilities and building departments, and that's great. But don't expect this to be accepted in many jurisdictions.
I am surprised at the resistance I am getting to this. We make system modifications and rearrangements all the time for load side connections: swapping a panel for a higher rated busbar, reorganizing breakers, changing a main breaker....This is just another thing to make a load side connection work per the NEC rules. I am honestly at a loss why you think this is some sort or invalid hocus pocus. As a long time electrician, I use the 230.40 and 230.71-71 rules all the time, pretty much on every commercial service, new or upgrade. I havnt add a bit of trouble from the utilities or the agency that runs the state rebate program.. Maybe you should give it a try next time you have an applicable situation.
 
I am surprised at the resistance I am getting to this. We make system modifications and rearrangements all the time for load side connections: swapping a panel for a higher rated busbar, reorganizing breakers, changing a main breaker....This is just another thing to make a load side connection work per the NEC rules. I am honestly at a loss why you think this is some sort or invalid hocus pocus. As a long time electrician, I use the 230.40 and 230.71-71 rules all the time, pretty much on every commercial service, new or upgrade. I havnt add a bit of trouble from the utilities or the agency that runs the state rebate program.. Maybe you should give it a try next time you have an applicable situation.
Lucky you. :D

For some of the utilities I work with they publish example electrical drawings of how to interconnect commercial PV within their jurisdiction. If you submit something else, it does not matter what it is; they will reject it. They will not cite code or return any comment other than to say that it doesn't conform to their specifications. Their way or the highway; maybe it's a Texas thing.
 
For some of the utilities I work with they publish example electrical drawings of how to interconnect commercial PV within their jurisdiction. If you submit something else, it does not matter what it is; they will reject it. They will not cite code or return any comment other than to say that it doesn't conform to their specifications. Their way or the highway; maybe it's a Texas thing.
Are you saying that their design manual has rules 1-10 listed, and an example figure that complies with rules 1-10, but also happens to have features 11-15 never mentioned in the text, and the POCO treats features 11-15 as mandatory? If so, that's clearly wrong-headed.

Unless things work differently in Texas, a rejection based on non-compliance with features 11-15 would not stand up if challenged. But it may not be worth taking to a higher POCO authority or the PUC, obviously the trouble may exceed the benefit.

Cheers, Wayne
 
All PV interconnections and any backfeed must have approval from us.
Honestly, we don’t care what the NEC says.
If it’s in a can where our meter equipment is located it will be approved by us or 1), it won’t be installed, or 2), we can and will disconnect from that system..

Is it arrogant and arbitrary? Sure. But it’s our infrastructure your wanting to backfeed and connect to.
 
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