240.21(C)(6)(1)

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chris kennedy

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Miami Fla.
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60 yr old tool twisting electrician
I have a tranny, 208V primary and 480V secondary protected by a 400A primary OCPD. To calculate the secondary conductors ampacity I would;

208÷480=.43
400×.43=172A

Correct?
Thanks

Note: Not a test question, real world.
 

Dennis Alwon

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So you are basing the trany size on the overcurrent protective device? I would like to know the wattage of the trany-- the overcurrent protective device could be undersized or possibly oversized
 

chris kennedy

Senior Member
Location
Miami Fla.
Occupation
60 yr old tool twisting electrician
So you are basing the trany size on the overcurrent protective device? I would like to know the wattage of the trany-- the overcurrent protective device could be undersized or possibly oversized

Its a 112.5. Whats that got to do with 240.21(C)(6)(1)?
 

Saturn_Europa

Senior Member
Location
Fishing Industry
Occupation
Electrician Limited License NC
I have a tranny, 208V primary and 480V secondary protected by a 400A primary OCPD. To calculate the secondary conductors ampacity I would;

208÷480=.43
400×.43=172A

Correct?
Thanks

Note: Not a test question, real world.


480/208 = 2.31

Primary to secondary

Edit

Second one to miss read your post!! Sorry
 
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Smart $

Esteemed Member
Location
Ohio
I have a tranny, 208V primary and 480V secondary protected by a 400A primary OCPD. To calculate the secondary conductors ampacity I would;

208÷480=.43
400×.43=172A

Correct?
Thanks

Note: Not a test question, real world.
You're figuring this backward from what is stated in 240.12(C)(1)...

Maximum Primary OCPD ≤ (Secondary Conductor Ampacity) × (Secondary:primary Voltage)
400A OPCD ≤ (?) × (208:480)
400A OCPD ÷ (208:480) ≤ 923A minimum secondary conductor ampacity
 
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Smart $

Esteemed Member
Location
Ohio
Its a 112.5. Whats that got to do with 240.21(C)(6)(1)?
The OCPD is required to comply with 450.3. Primary rated current of a 480V - 208Y120V 3Ø transformer is...

112,500kVA ÷ 480V ÷ sqrt(3) = 135A

The max OCPD rating you can have with primary-only protection is 125% per Table 450.3(B).

135A × 125% = 169A

...rounded up to a 175A standard OCPD rating maximum per Table 450.3(B) Note 1.
 

Smart $

Esteemed Member
Location
Ohio
From there, using a 175A OCPD...

Maximum Primary OCPD ≤ (Secondary Conductor Ampacity) × (Secondary:primary Voltage)
175A OPCD ≤ (?) × (208:480)
175A OCPD ÷ (208:480) ≤ 404A minimum secondary conductor ampacity
 

chris kennedy

Senior Member
Location
Miami Fla.
Occupation
60 yr old tool twisting electrician
I have a 208 primary and a 480 secondary.

400A primary OCPD
175A secondary OCPD

Trying to figure secondary conductor ampacity for over 10' and under 25'.
 

Saturn_Europa

Senior Member
Location
Fishing Industry
Occupation
Electrician Limited License NC
The OCPD is required to comply with 450.3. Primary rated current of a 480V - 208Y120V 3Ø transformer is...

112,500kVA ÷ 480V ÷ sqrt(3) = 135A

The max OCPD rating you can have with primary-only protection is 125% per Table 450.3(B).

135A × 125% = 169A

...rounded up to a 175A standard OCPD rating maximum per Table 450.3(B) Note 1.

Sir, the OP states that 208V is primary. I miss read it also.
 

Smart $

Esteemed Member
Location
Ohio
I have a 208 primary and a 480 secondary.

400A primary OCPD
175A secondary OCPD

Trying to figure secondary conductor ampacity for over 10' and under 25'.
Ahh... I missed the 208V PRI - 480V SEC. :ashamed1:

Maximum Primary OCPD ≤ (Secondary Conductor Ampacity) × (Secondary:primary Voltage)
400A OPCD ≤ (?) × (480:208)
400A OCPD ÷ (480:208) ≤ 173A minimum secondary conductor ampacity

...using primary-only protection. There is no length restriction in 240.21(C)(1) cases, as the secondary conductors are not treated as taps.
 

steve66

Senior Member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
Engineer
...using primary-only protection. There is no length restriction in 240.21(C)(1) cases, as the secondary conductors are not treated as taps.

The paragraph in the title was 240.21(C)(6)(1), not 240.21(C)(1). So its a 25' limit. :)
 

charlie b

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Lockport, IL
Occupation
Semi-Retired Electrical Engineer
208÷480=.43
400×.43=172A
Correct?
Isn't there supposed to be a factor of 1/3 in the equation? Or do I need to finish my morning coffee before responding to anything on this forum? Shouldn't the entire formula be (208/480) times (1/3) times (400), or about 58 amps?

(Edited to add that I should learn to type faster. :happyyes:)

 

david luchini

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Connecticut
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Engineer
Isn't there supposed to be a factor of 1/3 in the equation? Or do I need to finish my morning coffee before responding to anything on this forum? Shouldn't the entire formula be (208/480) times (1/3) times (400), or about 58 amps?

(Edited to add that I should learn to type faster. :happyyes:)


Great minds think alike :lol:
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Isn't there supposed to be a factor of 1/3 in the equation? Or do I need to finish my morning coffee before responding to anything on this forum? Shouldn't the entire formula be (208/480) times (1/3) times (400), or about 58 amps?

(Edited to add that I should learn to type faster. :happyyes:)

I was going to bring that up as well.

240.21(C)(6)(1) is minimum size tap conductor allowed, if the load is higher then 58 amps then that minimum increases with the load, but yes if the load were only say 25 amps, the tap conductor would still need to be at least 58 amps.
 

texie

Senior Member
Location
Fort Collins, Colorado
Occupation
Electrician, Contractor, Inspector
Max OCPD and min. conductor size

Max OCPD and min. conductor size

I think we have consensus for the minimum secondary conductor ampacity for the OP.
Do we further agree that (assuming 75 degree C) that the maximum OCPD would be 60 amp and the minimum conductor would be #6?
 
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