3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

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Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

Good point Paul,

Another point is that dryers and ranges are fed with home runs which are less likely to see an open neutral.
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

I don't know what the rules are regarding HIs removing a receptacle cover to inspect it but I would sure be glad to have Rick inspecting my home. He sounds like a very conscientious individual that takes his job seriously.

Keep up the good work!

Bob
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

Originally posted by rattus:. . . I maintain that there is little danger unless the neutral is open or highly resistive. Normally there would be at most a volt or so on the neutral--not enough to notice. . . Will provide sketches if you wish.
No need, on my part. I agree with you. I think my explanation says the same thing. I intentionally chose my wording in a way that would put at least a small amount of fear in the mind of a DIY who wants to connect N-G in a receptacle. In fact, the DIY was my intended audience for that particular explanation.
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

Originally posted by jimwalker:But one thing we might bring up is that it is questionable if a HI is allowed to pull a receptacle out to inspect.
Golfrick1: Can you address this for us? In whatever training you had to undergo to get your job as a Home Inspector, what were you taught with regard to opening electrical equipment?</font>
  • <font size="2" face="Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif">Were you taught how to open safely receptacle or switch outlets, and what to look for when it was open?</font>
  • <font size="2" face="Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif">Were you taught it's OK to do so?</font>
  • <font size="2" face="Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif">Were you taught how to safely remove the cover to a main service panel, and what to look for when it was open?</font>
  • <font size="2" face="Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif">Were you taught it's OK to do so?</font>
<font size="2" face="Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif">
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

Charlie and I are both saying that this is an example of an accident waiting to happen--especially at the end of a back stabbed daisy chain or with aluminum wire.
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

How about it all you home inspectors out there? Are you required to be licensed and does your licensing include some training with regard to electrical safety?

If not, one has to wonder how an inspector can do a thorough job without removing some covers.

Bob
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

Originally posted by rattus:
and I maintain that there is little danger unless the neutral is open or highly resistive. Normally there would be at most a volt or so on the neutral--not enough to notice.
I have been railed by this situation, on 120 v and 277 v systems.

There may be a reason why the new code requires four wire dryers and stoves.

I stand by my statement: electricity does not take the shortest path, it takes every availible path. and i add do you want to be one of them.
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

jb,

Agreed, Don't need to know the code; the need for a separate EGC is obvious--especially after you have skinned your knuckles while jerking your hand away from the unplesantness.

It takes just one mishap to make one a believer--or dead!
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

I have to be insistant here. this fault can not be downplayed as being minor.

this is a serious hazzard. never attach a ground wire to a grounded wire unless it is clearly required by code.
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

jb, I don't think anyone is calling this a minor problem. I am simply saying that as long as the neutral presents a low-R path to ground, there is little danger.

But, if the neutral opens, then we have a real danger--more dangerous than an open EGC would be. And, we all know that neutrals become open from time to time. As I have already said, "An accident waiting to happen".
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

Never mind.

[ December 21, 2005, 06:07 PM: Message edited by: rattus ]
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

Originally posted by rattus:
jb, I don't think anyone is calling this a minor problem. I am simply saying that as long as the neutral presents a low-R path to ground, there is little danger.

But, if the neutral opens, then we have a real danger--more dangerous than an open EGC would be. And, we all know that neutrals become open from time to time. As I have already said, "An accident waiting to happen".
even with the neutral in tact,.. I HAVE BEEN RAILED BY THIS PERSONALLY. There is no IF in my opinion. THIS IS A HAZZARD!!!!!!!!
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

I see three major danger's in bonding the neutral to a receptacle grounding terminal and this is not about what the code Say's.

1. as was already said, lost neutral will liven up all that is using it as EGC.

2. In older homes it might not be clear which wire is the neutral with the old cloth insulated wire, and the hot gets connected to the grounding terminal instead. This can happen anywhere in the circuit. and without a known reference ground you will never know you just heated up the grounding.

3. Any fault that happens on the circuit will cause a voltage drop, If the circuit run is long the voltage drop will be greater. Now add in that the available fault current can be very high and you have a recipe to kill.
Even if we have a circuit with a 2% voltage drop @ the rating of the circuit. the fault current can be 10 times that. Maybe only for a few cycles but how many cycles does it need to kill someone? ;)
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

I agree with Ratus.

Originally posted by jbwhite:
]even with the neutral in tact,.. I HAVE BEEN RAILED BY THIS PERSONALLY. There is no IF in my opinion. THIS IS A HAZZARD!!!!!!!!
Could you explain please, up until very recently every electric dryer and range was grounded in this way and I have not heard of a trail of victims from this practice.

I agree it is a wrong and should not be done but I do not see it as the imminent hazard you do.
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

i was not railed by a circuit where the ground and neutral were on one home run back to the panel.

they were on circuits where several recs were in the same conduit going home.

i happened to contact the ground when going up to trouble shooot.
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

let me reword that ... i have not been railed by a dryer, or range... i do industrial work.

I have been railed by a conduit where the neutral and ground were bonded in other than the required places.
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

I agree with Rattus and Charlie.

1. Charlies post is correct for a simple explanination like he stated.

2. Rattus I believe is more correct in the sence that its bonded in the panel. Its technically just as safe as long as the neutral is intact. If it was notjust as safe than one could argue you would recieve a shock just by touching the kitchen sink, the exterior of the panel or anything else grounded to the service. Technically speaking you do as Charlie stated. Thats how "Touch lights" work.

3. The only negative would be paralled return paths to the panel if the ground and neutral were bonded at the outlet.

4. Obviously its not correct nor accepted.
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

JB,

I cannot see how a neutral or EGC in good condition could energize a piece of conduit.

Sounds like there was a short from line to conduit--quite possible. Or is it possible that your ladder was somehow energized like the baptismal pool with the faulty heater?
 
Re: 3 prongs configured with ground in 2 wire system?

Originally posted by rattus:
JB,

I cannot see how a neutral or EGC in good condition could energize a piece of conduit.

Sounds like there was a short from line to conduit--quite possible. Or is it possible that your ladder was somehow energized like the baptismal pool with the faulty heater?
if you read the thread the short was intentionaly placed between the neutral and ground at the rec. to fool a inspectors tester.

electricity does not follow the easiest path back to the source or ground... it shares every available source, even if one of those sources happens to be YOU>
 
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