Thats interesting I think of it as unique sets not unique individual colors. If you just go by individual colors you run out of colors really quick.
There is a few industrial sites here like that where the voltage is tagged or marked on enclosures, color is only used to indicate phase.
Think about it what are you going to do if you have a long lineup of system voltages like
120/240 (single phase),
240/120,
240Y/139,
208Y/120,
416Y/240,
480Y/277,
600Y/347
and 4160Y/2400.
I have even worked on a building with a 50hz buss for some German equipment.