Building Code Question

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vargo320

Member
Location
US
Is the 150 ft X 150 ft maximum pv array size also required on flat commercial roofs? Looking at the code and it is listed under residential code.
 

ggunn

PE (Electrical), NABCEP certified
Location
Austin, TX, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer - Photovoltaic Systems
Is the 150 ft X 150 ft maximum pv array size also required on flat commercial roofs? Looking at the code and it is listed under residential code.
Usually, yes, and it's not a 150' X 150' maximum, it's a maximum of 150' in any dimension.
 

jaggedben

Senior Member
Location
Northern California
Occupation
Solar and Energy Storage Installer
You're not typically going to see a 150ft long roof that isn't flat and commercial. That's the type of roof they had in mind when they wrote the restriction.

I believe if your jurisdiction adopts a version of the International Building Code then the restriction will apply. As ggunn said, that's usually the case.
 

Carultch

Senior Member
Location
Massachusetts
Usually, yes, and it's not a 150' X 150' maximum, it's a maximum of 150' in any dimension.

A 150'x150' square has a diagonal of 212'. Does that dimension matter at all per this rule?

Also, does it matter if parts of the racking system bleed outside of the 150 ft limit, as long as the modules themselves are limited to 150 ft?
 

c_picard

Senior Member
Location
USA

You won't find it in the building code. Effective October, 2016 commercial roofs in NY state(other than Group R-3 building) are subject to the 2015 IFC. See 605.11.1.3.3

Setbacks are also found in the NY amendments to the 2015 IRC for Group R-3.
 

ggunn

PE (Electrical), NABCEP certified
Location
Austin, TX, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer - Photovoltaic Systems
A 150'x150' square has a diagonal of 212'. Does that dimension matter at all per this rule?

Also, does it matter if parts of the racking system bleed outside of the 150 ft limit, as long as the modules themselves are limited to 150 ft?
I don't have the code in front of me, but IIRC it says 150' in any dimension. Also IIRC, it merely says "the array" must conform. I wouldn't design a system where the racking made it break the rule.
 

Anode

Member
Location
Washington, USA
I don't have the code in front of me, but IIRC it says 150' in any dimension. Also IIRC, it merely says "the array" must conform. I wouldn't design a system where the racking made it break the rule.

I'm looking in IFC, is there a difference? In that:

The key in the code is "in either axis" the diagonal is not a standard axis. So 150' feet in the x & y.

Quote from 605.11.3.3.3 Smoke ventilation.
"1. Arrays shall be no greater than 150 feet (45 720 mm) by 150 feet (45 720mm) in distance in either axis in order to create opportunities for firedepartment smoke ventilation operations."


Also, there are many good diagrams interpreting this code, so you don't need to search to long before you find one of the same one's circulating. Mostly likely any diagrams you find will be found from Solar Abc's great guiding documents which many of the jurisdictions around my area have copied from.

That is here:
http://www.solarabcs.org/about/publications/reports/fireguideline/pdfs/CslFire_studyreport.pdf

More on understanding fire requirements from Solarabc's:
http://www.solarabcs.org/about/publications/reports/fireguideline/
 

pcanning87

Member
Location
New York
CalFire requirements are not code required in NY. It's generally accepted as a best practice, and many tacking manufacturers will require breaks at 150' for thermal expansion and contraction.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
 

c_picard

Senior Member
Location
USA
CalFire requirements are not code required in NY. It's generally accepted as a best practice, and many tacking manufacturers will require breaks at 150' for thermal expansion and contraction.

Calfire isn't code anywhere, including California.

NY does now have setback requirements, I've posted them earlier in this thread. If you're working in NY you might want to find a code update class.
 

pv_n00b

Senior Member
Location
CA, USA
CalFire requirements are not code required in NY. It's generally accepted as a best practice, and many tacking manufacturers will require breaks at 150' for thermal expansion and contraction.

True, but the fire department AHJs have decided to adopt the CalFire requirements before they are in the code in many jurisdictions. That’s why you have to check. Typically no one wins a fight with the fire department over what they want, code or not.
 
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