curt swartz
Electrical Contractor - San Jose, CA
- Location
- San Jose, CA
- Occupation
- Electrical Contractor
Are you sure? I just looked up replacement parts for several current model top of the line ($1,000+) dryers. The motors are all shown as 120V 60HZ.No longer true. Most modern dryers now use a 200V 3 phase motor and a VFD (PC board mount) inside. Then they have what’s called a “voltage doubler” circuit for when it is used at 120V, like on a gas dryer, or it just takes in the 208 or 240V single phase and recreates 3 phase for the motor. In addition, the controls are all electronic now and use a Switch Mode Power Supply that can accept anything from 100-240V input without having to change anything. One motor, one control system, one design regardless of where in the world it goes. It’s been that way for about 10+ years now.
the problem now is that our new codes require a GFCI for the dryer and VFDs don’t play well with GFCIs. Some hold, some do not. One thing for sure though, your grounding has to be PERFECT. No cheating, no fudging.
Washing machines I get since they have gone to a direct drive model design. The motors need to run in multiple speeds and directions. Dryers are single speed and single direction with minimal load so it doesn't make sense to use a fancy motor and fancy electronics (VFD) to power it.
We have been GFCI protecting the 120V laundry circuit for many years and I have not experienced or heard of many issues. Even if they do use a VFD for the dryer motor it should not be any more of a problem than the washing machine. If anything less since its not constantly changing speeds or directions. Its on or off.
I'm wondering how well GFCI protection is going to work on high efficiency central AC units. Those drives can be much larger than common pool pumps that are know to have issues.