Ground rods

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LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
stickboy1375 said:
Can you tell me why I would be better off with a ground rod than none?
Reduction, however slight, in step potential near exterior equipment, such as main disco's.

I receive a bit of comfort knowing that #6 and rod have less resistance than my body does.
 

stickboy1375

Senior Member
Location
Litchfield, CT
1016666286_2.gif



I dont think so... Ground rods are useless IMO...
 

brian john

Senior Member
Location
Leesburg, VA
I dont think so... Ground rods are useless IMO...

Then quit driving them and when ANYTHING happens related to the rod or not, be prepared to face the lawyers.

Or Change the code and DEMAND that installers install and test EFFECTIVE ground electrode systems?

Otherwise at this time this is the NEC and more rules are added every cycle and few removed.

I do believe at lot of time and energy goes into the rods, when the time and effort could be placed on other elcetrical issues. Did a EPM (electrical preventative maintenance) on a 12 story high rise with 2-4000 amp services, 10 year old building, the inspectror does not ask anything about the bolted pressure switches, the GFP (the heart of the distribution), the busway (the blood vessels) no he wants to see the ground rods (the toe nails). Heck I have no idea where these are at, he will not release the utility to restore power till we locate them for inspection. So we show him the utility water pipe and he makes us torque the pipe clamp and signs off on the job.
 
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bphgravity

Senior Member
Location
Florida
I am just saying that the code required grounding electrode system is NOT lightning protection though 250.4(A)(1) seems to imply that.
 

macmikeman

Senior Member
I happen to believe that ground rods are completely useless myself, except for holding down the building in high wind area's like Florida, but notice that big heart that the electrician has in the picture? He really Loves to drive rods so thats how he got such a nice big heart.
 

RayS

Senior Member
Location
Cincinnati
stickboy1375 said:
The earths resistance is so high anyway, do ground rods actually prevent any damage from lightning anyway? Is there actually any scientific proof? Or are we just wasting our time driving these things???

Well, I think they do help the poco stabilize their system voltages, (by providing a very large, distributed array, across all those xfmrs) and the cynic in me thinks that is why they are required, and why they always will be...

Theoretically, without a ground reference, separate system voltages could float between zero and the sum of max. line voltage between each other.
 

stickboy1375

Senior Member
Location
Litchfield, CT
brian john said:
Then quit driving them and when ANYTHING happens related to the rod or not, be prepared to face the lawyers.

Or Change the code and DEMAND that installers install and test EFFECTIVE ground electrode systems?


Relax, I was just sharing my opinion on them, if you have some hard core evidence of what a ground rod actually does then share the info... but don't shoot me down for my opinion...
 

stickboy1375

Senior Member
Location
Litchfield, CT
RayS said:
Well, I think they do help the poco stabilize their system voltages, (by providing a very large, distributed array, across all those xfmrs) and the cynic in me thinks that is why they are required, and why they always will be...

Theoretically, without a ground reference, separate system voltages could float between zero and the sum of max. line voltage between each other.

why? they drive their own ground rods...
 
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stickboy1375

Senior Member
Location
Litchfield, CT
Anybody can re-type what the code says to me, but what i'm looking for is truthful information on what a ground rod can actually do, besides waste my time installing it...
 

tom baker

First Chief Moderator & NEC Expert
Staff member
Location
Bremerton, Washington
Occupation
Master Electrician
brian john said:
I do believe at lot of time and energy goes into the rods, when the time and effort could be placed on other elcetrical issues.
Yes I agree 100%. Much fussing with ground rods, when with a CEE you don't need.
Our efforts need to be in a low impedance fault clearing path.
 

tom baker

First Chief Moderator & NEC Expert
Staff member
Location
Bremerton, Washington
Occupation
Master Electrician
LarryFine said:
Reduction, however slight, in step potential near exterior equipment, such as main disco's.
/QUOTE]
Sorry but even at 25 ohms it will make not enough difference in the step potential to save your life, unless you stand on the rod, the voltage drops off so fast there is about 90 volts at 3 feet.
Mike H has a great graphic on this but I don't have time to post
 

dbuckley

Senior Member
stickboy1375 said:
but what i'm looking for is truthful information on what a ground rod can actually do, besides waste my time installing it...
A ground rod attempts to extend the equipotential zone outside the bonded area, to try and prevent voltage gradients occurring across the soil, to the benefit of bare footers, cats, and worms. It's not always successful; lose the POCO neutral and that ground rod is dangerous, as is the soil around it.

Ground rods have absolutely no effect within the equipotential bonded zone.
 

radiopet

Senior Member
Location
Spotsylvania, VA
Here you go..this is the image tom was refering too I think

1113844523_2.jpg


Look it....the Ground Rod serves to aid in Lightning and High Voltage Surges....other than that it is rather useless.
 
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RayS

Senior Member
Location
Cincinnati
stickboy1375 said:
why? they drive their own ground rods...

more rods=lower impedance

imagine a high voltage line falling on a 120/240 service- only common connection for fault currents to trip the poco gear is the multi-grounded neutrals. (or thru the ensuing burn-thrus and meltdowns)
 

randypape

Member
ground rod question?

ground rod question?

ok guy's all this talk about ground rod's is very interesting. i want to replace my existing ground rods that are in my basement under the service panel. i remodeled and want to cut them off flush with the floor and put a closet in that area and i'll frame around the panel. I was told i could do this but i would have to put in 2 ground rods outside ,8ft into the ground,6ft apart and run a continuous #6 wire into the panel. i was also told these rods needed to be 6ft from the foundation away from the house? where does it say this in the NEC? i sure don't want them sticking that far out into my yard. thanks for any replies Randy :) :cool:
 

infinity

Moderator
Staff member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
randypape said:
ok guy's all this talk about ground rod's is very interesting. i want to replace my existing ground rods that are in my basement under the service panel. i remodeled and want to cut them off flush with the floor and put a closet in that area and i'll frame around the panel. I was told i could do this but i would have to put in 2 ground rods outside ,8ft into the ground,6ft apart and run a continuous #6 wire into the panel. i was also told these rods needed to be 6ft from the foundation away from the house? where does it say this in the NEC? i sure don't want them sticking that far out into my yard. thanks for any replies Randy :) :cool:


Two rods minimum 6' apart.
GEC continuous to first rod, not required to be continuous to second rod.
No 6' from the house requirement.
 

roger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Fl
Occupation
Retired Electrician
randypape said:
i was also told these rods needed to be 6ft from the foundation away from the house? where does it say this in the NEC? i sure don't want them sticking that far out into my yard. thanks for any replies Randy :) :cool:

The NEC doesn't say this.

BTW, as Trevor points out, the #6 does not have to be continuous all the way to the second rod, it must be continuous to the first rod and a second piece can jumper the two rods together.

1100203955_2.jpg


Roger
 
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