heating water with PV

In the olden days of off grid PV it was pretty common to have a diversion load controller to shift the PV output to water heating when the batteries were full. These came out of small wind and hydropower where a diversion load was necessary when power from these types of systems could not be curtailed as easily as PV. Most people in grid tied PV have not been exposed to these systems so the expertise is being lost.
Yeah diversion controllers are great for off grid. I had one for my wind turbine because they need to stay loaded. But even with solar, most off grids are over paneled a lot, so when rh sun is out u can get quite a bit of energy for water heating. The two main diversion controllers are the xantrex and the tri star. The midnight classic has some nice functions such as a programmable PWM output that can control a SSR.
 
If the modules are free hook them all up thru a DC contactor to the heating elements and switch the contactor on off via the thermostat.

No need to worry about efficiency if they are free.

A better option is to use solar directly to heat the water. No need to convert to electricity first.
Well I know I said "free", but if the modules are not free but just cheap, maybe one would want something more efficient than a direct connection to a resistor. Also I didn't say the racking was free, so there is that. Of course one would have to weigh all this out for a given set of circumstances.
 

pv_n00b

Senior Member
Location
CA, USA
Occupation
Professional Electrical Engineer
Do you know which microinverters they are?
I don't remember if they ever said. This was many years ago, who knows if these systems are still being sold. I did a quick internet search and the results were all solar thermal systems.
 
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