Am I missing something? What exactly does the bond have to do with no ground at the tub? The equipment ground in the 50amp circuit should be connected to the neutral bar in the main panel. The panel bonding has nothing to do with the equipment ground at the tub. If you were to remove the green bonding screw on a working main panel, it would not change any of the grounds of the circuits leaving the panel. The metal box (panel) would not be bonded, and floating. The circuit's equipment grounds would still function.