Oh, I didn't doubt for a second that someone would have a simplified explanation... but I still don't accept it.This is a requirement I find hard to swallow. When considering adding dead loads, whether supported from the bottom chord or top chord still adds the same amount of dead load to the truss.
It was explained to me like this. The top chord is in compression and the bottom chord is
in tension. Push down on the top chord and the bottom chord will push back up, pull down
on the bottom chord and the top chord will not pull back up it will fail.
Granted, the bottom chord will likely fail first. But we're not talking about deflecting the truss to the point of failure. Additionally, with the top and bottom chords tied together they act in unison... move either vertically (deflect) and the other moves with it.