Install Current Limiting Fuse to Reduce KAIC

Why do Class CC fuses limit the damage of components if they do not limit the current?
Or do they just open quicker?
They limit the current by opening and clearing quicker.
Many breakers often begin to open as fast as fuses melt, thereby limiting the current, however they do not clear as fast therefore they cannot be called current limiting per the definition.
 
That does not seem to be what is said in this document from bussmann. The document seems to be dated 2005, is this out of date?


For example it says,



Them further down it offers a more detailed list of "circuit components"
They have used almost the same wording since the early 80s and it goes on to say:
 If both the let-through currents (IRMS and Ip) of the current-limiting fuse
and the time it takes to clear the fault are less than the withstand rating
of the electrical component, then that component will be protected from
short circuit damage


I know of no breaker or equipment manufacturer that publishes the Ip rating of their equipment. It is probably somewhere in the UL procedures for SCCR and AIC but I haven't seen it.

If you continue reading this bulletin you will see, in their UL 508 write up, that they say you cannot use Up Over Down.
 
It seems the confusion is in the definition of "available fault current", which the NEC does not provide.
You need to look at the industry standard definitions.
UL does a good job of defining "current limiting"
You probably need to look at NEC 110.10 and IEEE for information on calculating available fault current as there are many commonly used methodologies, although none of them include any current limitation provided by protective devices. Heck, even the Eaton literature you referenced contains one procedure that ignores fuses in the circuit.
 
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It does, theoretically at least. But the NEC does not allow it to be used for SCCR purposes without PE analysis. It's that simple.
It seems he NEC prohibits it for AIC purposes, but not for SCCR purposes. That is the way I read it anyway. I complain about this nearly every time this topic comes up, but I wish the NEC would be clearer that it is not allowed. Perhaps deleting the definition they provide for CL fuse, and I don't see what purpose that serves other than to confuse and mislead people.
 
Perhaps deleting the definition they provide for CL fuse, and I don't see what purpose that serves other than to confuse and mislead people.
Especially because the definition in 240.2 is not the same as the definition in the UL standards. Many of the new generation (past 20 years) of circuit breakers meets the simple definition of reducing the current magnitude. However the UL definition contains a speed requirement as well as a maximum magnitude, so the industry does not consider most breakers as being CL.
 
AIC - the amount of short circuit current a protective device can interrupt without self destructing.
Does a fuse not self destruct when it blows? I thought the reason for a fuse to have a high enough kAIC rating was so that the fault current won't continue to arc through it after the element has melted.
 
Does a fuse not self destruct when it blows? I thought the reason for a fuse to have a high enough kAIC rating was so that the fault current won't continue to arc through it after the element has melted.
I would not say it self destructs. The element opens up but I am pretty sure the case is required to not rupture when the element opens by the product standards.
 
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