Lugs....

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kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Agreed, but hardly impossible. We have heat sources, solder, etc. The shop has done some repair work on copper sculptures from time to time.
Not impossible, but the bold type below is why putting a few 12 AWG conductors together and soldering them is seen by many as more practical then doing so with 3 AWG conductors.

110.14 (B) Splices. Conductors shall be spliced or joined with
splicing devices identified for the use or by brazing, welding,
or soldering with a fusible metal or alloy. Soldered
splices shall first be spliced or joined so as to be mechanically
and electrically secure without solder and then be
soldered.
All splices and joints and the free ends of conductors
shall be covered with an insulation equivalent to that of
the conductors or with an identified insulating device.
 

ActionDave

Chief Moderator
Staff member
Location
Durango, CO, 10 h 20 min from the winged horses.
Occupation
Licensed Electrician
And I must ask, why don't I want to use a soldered splice? To my thinking, it's the sturdiest, more reliable solution.

Obviously you learned gentlemen do not think so, so please educate me.
I learn by asking people smarter than me both dumb and undumb questions....

Solder makes good electronic connections, it makes poor electrical connections. Crimps are more reliable.
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
???


How did you come to that conclusion?
Soldering depends on the skils of the operator.
Crimps, at least the ones we used, use ratchet tools which are regularly calibrated and tested. Just means that operator error isn't likely.
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
I must be one of the dinosaurs that still can solder any sized conductor termination. I’ll admit it takes a bit longer but I’ve never known one fail.
Maybe you're just good at it.
I think the cables connected to the bars in my picture were 185mm^2. Would you really have soldered them? All 12 of them?
I don't know what 185mm^2 converts to in US measurements = the rables I seen go up to 4/0AWG and that's 107mm^2
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Maybe you're just good at it.
I think the cables connected to the bars in my picture were 185mm^2. Would you really have soldered them? All 12 of them?
I don't know what 185mm^2 converts to in US measurements = the rables I seen go up to 4/0AWG and that's 107mm^2

NEC chapter 9 table 8 - Conductor properties

250,000 circular mil conductor says is 168 square mm
300,000 circular mil conductor says is 201 square mm
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
NEC chapter 9 table 8 - Conductor properties

250,000 circular mil conductor says is 168 square mm
300,000 circular mil conductor says is 201 square mm
Appreciated, thank you!
Big conductors. It's a 1250A breaker. You can see that its terminals are nowhere near big enough hence the extender bars to land the lugs on.
 

Tony S

Senior Member
Maybe you're just good at it.
I think the cables connected to the bars in my picture were 185mm^2. Would you really have soldered them? All 12 of them?
I don't know what 185mm^2 converts to in US measurements = the rables I seen go up to 4/0AWG and that's 107mm^2

So you wouldn’t fancy tackling 70 x 500mm² Cu singles? I don't know the AWG equivalent.
 

user 100

Senior Member
Location
texas
Soldering depends on the skils of the operator.
Crimps, at least the ones we used, use ratchet tools which are regularly calibrated and tested. Just means that operator error isn't likely.

I’ll admit it takes a bit longer but I’ve never known one fail.

And in light of the presence of products that make life easier, why????

Solder, split bolts, barrel crimps etc, all had their place decades back- simply put, its what was available at the time.

Those methods didn't fall by the wayside for no reason.
They were simply replaced by modern products that are just as reliable/more idiot proof but quicker to apply- more labor is more time and time is money.:)
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
And in light of the presence of products that make life easier, why????

Solder, split bolts, barrel crimps etc, all had their place decades back- simply put, its what was available at the time.

Those methods didn't fall by the wayside for no reason.
They were simply replaced by modern products that are just as reliable/more idiot proof but quicker to apply- more labor is more time and time is money.:)
Agree with all of that. One other point I would add is that the correct tool gets used for the job and it is correctly maintained.
 

ActionDave

Chief Moderator
Staff member
Location
Durango, CO, 10 h 20 min from the winged horses.
Occupation
Licensed Electrician
And in light of the presence of products that make life easier, why????

Solder, split bolts, barrel crimps etc, all had their place decades back- simply put, its what was available at the time.

Those methods didn't fall by the wayside for no reason.
They were simply replaced by modern products that are just as reliable/more idiot proof but quicker to apply- more labor is more time and time is money.:)
I believe that if solder connections were superior we would use them today. Sure crimps are easier but they are also a better way to make connections.
 

Open Neutral

Senior Member
Location
Inside the Beltway
Occupation
Engineer
Soldering depends on the skils of the operator.
Crimps, at least the ones we used, use ratchet tools which are regularly calibrated and tested. Just means that operator error isn't likely.

This is quite true. Ma Bell spent years and $$$ designing methods that depended less on operator skill, and more importantly, were either good or visibly bad; i.e. obvious failures. A 66 punchdown works or falls off. One of soldering's issues is the required skill and finesse of the craftsman, necessary for avoiding cold solder joints that may fail later.

And yes, your 60 watt Weller won't handle such a cable splice.

But you can rest easy anyhow, I went ahead and ordered some Morris Products 97624 Multi-Cable Insulated Connectors...
 
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