if the circuit is dedicated for an appliance does it have to be an afci? I have not kept up w the code since I am now just a yes man employee however in our company dedicated circuits are never afci protected.... however a little trick I have found useful is to replace the afci w/ a gfci breaker to eliminate other faults and if it holds I do know that code states something to the affect of all device points which are not gfci are to be afci or something to that affect... wish I had my book so I could be more helpful however I hope to point you in right direction
If outlets (see art 100 definition of outlet) are in an area mentioned in 210.12 the entire circuit must have AFCI protection - some exceptions with existing installations now that there supposedly are in wall type AFCI devices.
No matter what your opinion of AFCI and its credibility is, GFCI and AFCI are not the same thing and are not interchangeable. Replacing an AFCI with a GFCI is only good for eliminating a ground fault condition as a troubleshooting method and not an acceptable installation practice.
210.12 makes no exceptions to exempt protection, it does allow non protection in limited sections at the beginning of the circuit in some cases, and does exempt a fire alarm system from needing protection, but otherwise no exceptions, if the circuit supplies outlets in the areas mentioned AFCI is required.
There are outlets that do not need AFCI or GFCI protection, but there is becoming less of them every code cycle, and sounds like some examples I can give you out of 2011 will require one or the other in 2014. Some examples in 2011 are a dishwasher, disposer, a microwave in a kitchen - receptacle is not a receptacle serving countertops (like an over the range or in the cabinet unit), or any kitchen receptacle not serving countertop spaces, laundry outlet can be debatable depending on conditions of where the laundry outlet is located.
Lighting outlets not in rooms mentioned in 210.12 do not need AFCI and would very seldom need GFCI protection, as long as they are not on a circuit with other outlets requiring AFCI. So, add to the list above - kitchen lighting, exterior lighting, garage lighting, unfinished basement lighting, other crawlspace lighting, bathroom lighting.