Problem with another electrician NEC violations

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mpd said:
cavie, thats a good attitude for an inspector, every homeowner is entitled to a code compliant home, if its wrong, no matter how minor it fails, I always love inspectors at meetings saying they don't fail guys for this violation or that violation, to me thats a joke, find another profession because you are not doing your job

You guys are missing the point. Yes, I agree that there are violations here. There are no license requirements in his county. What I am saying is the battle to fix the problem is much bigger than the war. With no license requirements there is not much in the way of punnishment for the electrician who did the work. That is why I stated life safty. Like someone else stated, I wouldn't let the guy in the front door. Short of personally following the guy around the county, there is nothing to stop him. I'm shure silverbk has more important this to do with his life. Silverbk has not come back and confermed that there are two wires under the screws on the devices or one wire wraped around the screw and than on to the next one. I do not condone this type of work nor would I ever pass it. I just know from experiance without a licence requirement there is not much in the way of improvement in this situation. In my county I would have his license pulled and he would be work.
 
silverbk said:
I took some photos because a picture is worth a thousand words. You can access it with this link. I'm interested to hear everyone's comments. I'm sorry I don't have a pic of the switch with two wires under the screw because I repaired it immediately.

http://picasaweb.google.com/silverbk/PhilSHouse

Also upon further inspection: no smoke detector in the attic, GFCI in the hall bathroom also trips the GFCI in the Master bath. So he mixed his lines and loads.

and :
improper stapling methods
no egc to the switches
bundling of cables
stapling cables too close to the edge of the 2 by's

What a jerk that wired your home.......The inspector could not have been on the job....I wish you luck and will help you in any way I can as this gets closer to court.
 
wbalsam1 said:
and :
improper stapling methods
no egc to the switches
bundling of cables
stapling cables too close to the edge of the 2 by's

What a jerk that wired your home.......The inspector could not have been on the job....I wish you luck and will help you in any way I can as this gets closer to court.

There are more this wrong here that I was lead to belive because I did not see the above link or explination. I was basing my comments in the OP's original post. However, it is sad but in a no license county there just is not much that can be done about it. Have the laws changed to require a license and that will be time well spent.
 
Cavie said:
There are more this wrong here that I was lead to belive because I did not see the above link or explination. I was basing my comments in the OP's original post. However, it is sad but in a no license county there just is not much that can be done about it. Have the laws changed to require a license and that will be time well spent.

If licensing will demonstrate competence than license the installer and the private inspector....but the problem runs deeper...you can't legislate morals....for an installer to do this type of slip-shod work and an inspector to follow behind and do his slip-shod inspection, well, this has to be taken up with the courts so that a fine is levied. There has to be an incentive for hacks like these to mature into an electrician or an inspector and usually money and court time are quite the incentives. :smile:
 
silverbk said:
I am an electrician for over twenty years. I hold Master's Licenses in two Counties. I have wired residential and light commercial for my entire career.

I just purchased a new construction home in a different county that I work in (Dutchess County, NY). Here there is no license requirement, and there are a choice of companies that electricians can use to inspect their work.

My new home has: A microwave oven outlet, that is not on it's own circuit, so every time it's powered up the kitchen lights go dim. This is the built in style that mounts above the range.

I opened a box to install a dimmer and I noticed that instead of making splices and adding pigtails, they just landed the extra wires on the screws. So on one switch, I had one wire stuck in the back (fine here) and then two jammed under the screw!

I then went and opened every high box in the house and they are all the same. Same story on switched outlets.

In the master bedroom I have a switch that controls nothing. I can't find a switched outlet. They also failed to give me three way in my dining room, so I can only control the lights from one single pole at one entrance.

In the panel I have the neutral and equipment ground for each circuit landed under one screw.

Additionally, in the other bedrooms the switch controls the outlet closest to the door, a location I can literally reach from the doorway. Not a violation but an example of poor quality work.

So far he has demonstrated a poor working knowledge of the NEC and he failed to test everything in the house.

Any caveats or recommendations before I call this guy back here and then write a letter to the AHJ and the BBB? I would prefer to have this guy fix everything on his dime, rather than going the latter route.


Silverbk, As there is no license requirements in your county, may I ask what type of Inspection company so you have? Is it a Licensed Engineering Ferm or a Home Inspection Company? If it is an Engineering Ferm you can verywell go after his license. If home inspection, do they have a license? Where I live, the Home Inspection Companys are licensed and goverened buy the county and can be held responcible.
 
Maybe it's just me, but the switches look like they're mostly back-stabbed, with a second wire under the screw terminal. Sloppy? IMPO, yes. Violation? No.

It also appears in the one bundle of NMs under the HUGE staple that one of the 14-2 steaths has been nicked, and rather deeply. I'd venture to say the 1?" rule [300.4(D)] wasn't followed as well.

Add 334.20 to the list as well.
 
stickboy1375 said:
Just a quick thought on my end, why have inspections if no licenses are required? I just don't get it, sounds like the county is fine with a free for all.

it is frustrating, believe me. With our "homeowners" allowance and "granfathered" licsening, we almost fit the "no license" bill.
Makes inspecting hetic, but the power companies won't allow power on new installations until inspected, so there is so sembalnce of code compliance.
 
Cavie said:
Silverbk, As there is no license requirements in your county, may I ask what type of Inspection company so you have? Is it a Licensed Engineering Ferm or a Home Inspection Company? If it is an Engineering Ferm you can verywell go after his license. If home inspection, do they have a license? Where I live, the Home Inspection Companys are licensed and goverened buy the county and can be held responcible.


The industry here relies on private or semi private (in one case) companies. It's a company that hires, trains and employs electricians to be inspectors. Up until a couple of years ago there was only one company, then there was some kind of legal challenge and now the industry has competition. Only one county (Westchester) is fielding legislation to license and regulate the inspectors.

Each village, town and city is free to allow or not allow any of the firms to inspect electrical work in their respective town. The firms are also recognized by the utility companies.

Typically you have to pull a permit in the town building department and apply to one of the inspection firms at the same time. Then when you are ready you call the inspector covering your area directly and make an appointment to have the job inspected. There are four types of inspections: a temp inspection (solely an inspection of the service equipment) the utility will typically energize the service upon receiving a temp inspection. 2. A rough inspection, whose purpose is obvious. 3. A final inspection, after the job is complete a certificate will be issued, most building depts will NOT issue a c of O unless they have a final certificate in hand. 4. A survey, a survey helps home buyers and prospective buyers determine if the wiring in a structure is up to code. Kinda like a specialty home inspection.

Some towns and villages like to get more involved than others, there are some local codes and some building inspectors will get involved with the electrician if there is a code issue that the NEC doesn't address.
 
silverbk said:
The industry here relies on private or semi private (in one case) companies. It's a company that hires, trains and employs electricians to be inspectors. Up until a couple of years ago there was only one company, then there was some kind of legal challenge and now the industry has competition. Only one county (Westchester) is fielding legislation to license and regulate the inspectors.

Each village, town and city is free to allow or not allow any of the firms to inspect electrical work in their respective town. The firms are also recognized by the utility companies.

Typically you have to pull a permit in the town building department and apply to one of the inspection firms at the same time. Then when you are ready you call the inspector covering your area directly and make an appointment to have the job inspected. There are four types of inspections: a temp inspection (solely an inspection of the service equipment) the utility will typically energize the service upon receiving a temp inspection. 2. A rough inspection, whose purpose is obvious. 3. A final inspection, after the job is complete a certificate will be issued, most building depts will NOT issue a c of O unless they have a final certificate in hand. 4. A survey, a survey helps home buyers and prospective buyers determine if the wiring in a structure is up to code. Kinda like a specialty home inspection.

Some towns and villages like to get more involved than others, there are some local codes and some building inspectors will get involved with the electrician if there is a code issue that the NEC doesn't address.

1St option is call the inspection company and ask for the boss or license holder if there is such a thing. IF they don't help you at least you can report them to the town and have them removed from the list. As for the electrician, I don't see much hope. Lowball contractors will use lowball electricians. It's all about the money.
 
silverbk said:
The industry here relies on private or semi private (in one case) companies. It's a company that hires, trains and employs electricians to be inspectors.

Many of these companies do not require their inspectors to be certified by any national testing firms, and many, many, of the towns, villages, counties and cities do not require any demonstration of competence, either.

silverbk said:
Up until a couple of years ago there was only one company, then there was some kind of legal challenge and now the industry has competition. Only one county (Westchester) is fielding legislation to license and regulate the inspectors.

Actually, it was 1984 when Atlantic Inland ( an electrical inspection agency) sued the Town of Union for "Restraint of Fair Trade" using the Taft Act, and other statutes for allowing solely the New York Board of Fire Underwriters to conduct inspections within their corporate boundaries. Since that time, the field of competition has opened up immensely. And with competition comes undercutting and unscrupulous methods of obtaining the available inspection dollar.
Without proper oversight by the individual communities (NY is a home rule state) there will likely be little done in the way of statewide licensing, although there are quiet underrumblings beginning....:wink:
 
electricmanscott said:
In my opinion you could net be more wrong.

This guy has been ripped off plain and simple and you Cavie as a "Novice Inspector" (quotes intentional and there for a reason) condoning it is a disgrace. Your stand on this is quite telling. Makes one wonder.....

I hope that you get to read this before it is editied.

Thank you for reminding me to update my profile.:smile:
 
I feel bad for you.You received a hack job but likely this guy could not pass a test where a license is required.With no license at risk there is little you will likely manage to do.If he is not incorporated you stand a chance in court but then you gotta try collect it.I would be worried about whats behind them walls that you cant see.Why not try to set up a meeting with that inspector and the hack.
 
Cavie said:
You guys are missing the point. Yes, I agree that there are violations here. There are no license requirements in his county. What I am saying is the battle to fix the problem is much bigger than the war. With no license requirements there is not much in the way of punnishment for the electrician who did the work. That is why I stated life safty. Like someone else stated, I wouldn't let the guy in the front door. Short of personally following the guy around the county, there is nothing to stop him. I'm shure silverbk has more important this to do with his life. Silverbk has not come back and confermed that there are two wires under the screws on the devices or one wire wraped around the screw and than on to the next one. I do not condone this type of work nor would I ever pass it. I just know from experiance without a licence requirement there is not much in the way of improvement in this situation. In my county I would have his license pulled and he would be work.

The photo album he posted shows multiple switches which are both backstabbed and utilize the screws. NOT one picture of 2-wires under one screw.
 
I have been down this road before. The builder has used the cheapest contractor he could find and I'm sure the electrical isnt the only place he cut corners, but in dutches and putnam counties the inspectors are not responsible to check that all devises work or that the micro is a dedicated circuit or to even take off the panel cover. Your best bet is to get a list of other homes this guy built and let the builder know you will send out a mailing for a class action and see if he calls your bluff, however it may be better to and less effort to just fix it yourself. sorry
 
LawnGuyLandSparky said:
The photo album he posted shows multiple switches which are both backstabbed and utilize the screws. NOT one picture of 2-wires under one screw.

I fixed it. My wife wanted a dimmer in the dining room.
 
silverbk said:
In the original post I point out what is not an NEC violation. We also have in effect here the NYS Residential building code. Which specifically addresses some of what you call design issues. Not for nothing this is not a cheap house, this is a $450K home. I think I am entitled to more than bare minimum.

I detected that you thought you were "entitled" to something more than bare minimum in your 1st post. You aren't UNLESS you paid for extras, like, different outlets on switches or 3-ways in rooms with more than one door. But you didn't, did you.

I don't know where in NYS your home is, but whether you paid $450k or 450m, minimum code is minimum code, and there is no NYS residential building code that compels an electrician to go beyond minimum NEC once the value of a home goes beyond a certian amount, or the home goes beyond a certian size.

You're certian you found multiple wires under one screw. If so, I'd fix them and be done with it. I just hope you're not mistakenly describing a single wire under a screw that daisy chains to the next switch. Because cutting and making up a separate wire would actually take longer.

I looked at your photos, NONE of them show 2 wires uner one screw. They show a wire under a screw, and another wire in the parallel backstab. Welcome to residential 101.

Luckily, in the panel every neutral shown with a ground in the same terminal is right next to a vacant terminal. I wonder how dangerous a practice this really is, since you have no intention of correcting this immediately and would rather bust the EC's bells about it than spend 5 minutes with a screwdriver.

Like I said, the EC probably planned for a range hood only. You ended up with a microwave on that circuit because either you or the builder decided to add the microwave/hood combination after the rough. This is either the builder's fault, and the EC's fault or just the EC's fault. Did you check that outlet and find it is indeed on the same circuit as the lighting? It's possible it's separate but on the same phase as the kitchen lights, hence the dimming upon start. Based on how you described the 2-wires under the same screw at switch problem, I wonder if you're describing this issue as accurately.

Again an example of poor workmanship. Are you telling me that it is OK for an experienced electrician to miswire an outlet? This is one of the first things we learn in electrician school. I would expect this kind of mistake from a homeowner, not someone in the business.

Your house is wired by a residential electrician in a County with no license requirement and private inspections. What the HECK did you expect, a Cadallic job? In this instance an outlet's tab wasn't broken. Miswired? OK. Dangerous? No. Inconvenient? Yea. At least you know exactly which outlet it is - the closest one.

Did you pay for an extra 3-way?

No I paid for the house to be up to code.

Code doesn't require 3-ways in dining rooms.

Switching an outlet further away would cost more. Did you request this extra?

This is not a code violation but another example of the guy's inexperience and cheaping out. It makes no sense to switch an outlet you can reach from the door. You need to envision where the bed will be and locate the switched outlet behind it. Amazingly the telephone and TV outlets are arranged logically like this, but not the switched outlets.

I can't speak to the experience, but it sounds like this guy was experienced enough to know that in residential spec. work - not a single unnecessary thing is done. Not figuring out where the bed will be has nothing to do with experience. A 1st year apprentice would know that - the question is, will the boss allow an additional 35-50' of 14/2 in every bedroom? And the additional time to figure out the bed location? And the additional labor? According to the NEC, it makes perfect sense to switch an outlet within reach from the door - because the light from the lamp plugged in there will illuminate the room just as well as the one in the opposite corner.

When I wired houses, often there was no power to do a test, especially when the finish work is done. Many wiremen came and went, their errors which were known were corrected, but their entire job was not inspected for hidden errors in code or workmanship. Seeing as a residential wireman today isn't paid much more than I was back in the 80's, I can't imaging the pick of employees has gotten any better.

This is probably true but not an excuse. It is the electrician's responsibility to make sure the house is wired to code and safe, regardless of the labor he uses to assist him.

And a switched outlet next to the door is UNsafe? It's clear this guy did take a lot of shortcuts - notably the lack of stackers above the panel, and terminating N & G in the same, but in the grand scheme of things, I don't see anything that's really going to cause a problem. The multiple wires under a staple was common practice and permitted above a panel all the time before stackers were invented. In many states, all those homeruns enter the panel through 2 large knockouts and no clamps at all. Unheard of in NY, common in the South.

I'm not trying to excuse the guy for actual violations. I just happen to think you're making a mountain out of a molehill - it seem you're personally slighted because the EC didn't treat this install as if it was his own house. If there's a "line" somewhere, I submit that you've crossed it. You wrote:
I have an obligation to protect other consumers from this lack of quality. Any way I can jet the word out. If I have to follow this guy to every job he goes to and inform the customer personally, I will. If he's going to remain in the business and call himself an electrician he should learn this lesson as soon as possible.

I'm afraid I disagree - you do NOT have an "obligation" to warn others - and in fact, it's clear to me your motive has nothing to do with helping other customers, but rather it's to destroy the EC personally to get revenge.

There are three problems here:
1. Getting my house fixed, Which I am capable of doing

2. Protecting the public from this Hack.

3. Ensuring that this does not happen again, by inform the various AHJs.

-Fix the house.
-You can try "protecting the public" but the problem isn't your electrician, it's the looseness and lack of regulation of the industry, coupled with the lack of licensing requirements in your county that are more to blame. Even if you convince this EC to leave the trade, how are you going to protect anyone from his competition? When the standards in a business are low, a particular type of person is attracted to it.

Even if this guy is unwilling or not capable of fixing his mistakes by bringing this house up to code. I am am still going to try, because it wastes his time and creates a nuisance for him. Time is money, and if I hit him in the wallet, he might think twice about cutting these corners again.

Doubtful. He probably only runs into a problem similar to this when one of his works of art is sold to an electrician. :grin: I think you really need to rethink your motives here. Personally, I would never let this EC back in my home except to refund my money.
 
While I certainly do sympathize with the OP....I have one quesion:

What resolution do you seek?

(This would apply to all percieved deficinecies including: plumbing, HVAC, finishes, etc)
 
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