GoldDigger raises a point that has come up in several threads recently. Which side of the transformer should be considered the 'primary' when power is being provided by a line interactive inverter.
My take: The _primary_ of the transformer is the one that gets energized first, the one with the voltage taps that you adjust to get proper core excitation.
Transformers, by their physics, are bidirectional. In normal use, reactive power is circulating back and forth. So once the device is installed and energized there is no difference between primary and secondary.
Where you have to distinguish between primary and secondary is when you consider things such as taps (how does the tap setting change core saturation) and on startup (which coil will see 'inrush' current).
Even though power is flowing from the PV inverter to the transformer and then to the grid, IMHO the primary of the transformer is on the grid side of things. The grid is setting the voltage of the system, and inrush will be from the grid side. The PV inverter won't even supply power until it sees voltage from the grid, and the PV output voltage is set by the grid (via the transformer).
An analogous situation would be with a transformer connected induction generator; until the transformer is energized _from the grid side_, and until the grid is providing exictation, no power flows from the generator.
-Jon