Running control wiring in power conduit for EV Charger amperage control. 725.26(B)(1).

jaggedben

Senior Member
Location
Northern California
Occupation
Solar and Energy Storage Installer
Would this be suitable?

https://www.wireandcableyourway.com...tation-cable-w-overall-shield-type-tc-er-600v
18/1PR Type TC, Tray Cable, Overall Shield, 600V
Permitted use in Class 1, Division 2 industrial hazardous locations per NEC. Listed Type TC.
Rated at 90°C dry, 75°C wet

Any corrections to this code citation? Under 2020 NEC 725.48:
So this one is almost certainly code compliant (see Wayne's last post). But I'm unclear if it gives you the twisted pair you need for RS-485? (You need at least one twisted pair, right? That's my experience but I've only used RS-485 in a couple applications.)

These do not appear to have NEC recognized ratings and would not be compliant.
 

hbiss

EC, Westchester, New York NEC: 2014
Location
Hawthorne, New York NEC: 2014
Occupation
EC
These do not appear to have NEC recognized ratings and would not be compliant.

I picked one and the one I looked at does but you are right. It's type CM. Just because it has 600V insulation does not make it suitable for this use. It has to be a cable that can be used at line voltage itself.

-Hal
 

brycenesbitt

Senior Member
Location
United States
So this one is almost certainly code compliant (see Wayne's last post). But I'm unclear if it gives you the twisted pair you need for RS-485? (You need at least one twisted pair, right? That's my experience but I've only used RS-485 in a couple applications.) These do not appear to have NEC recognized ratings and would not be compliant.
Three wires are required for RS-485, two of which must be twisted.
The twists are meant to balance out any received noise: they carry a differential signal.
Often four conductor cable is used, with one wire having no purpose:
1698387485849.png
In the case of optically isolated receivers the cable braid can be used as the ground, but.... it's better to run a dedicated ground then hook the cable braid to ground AT ONE END ONLY.
 

brycenesbitt

Senior Member
Location
United States
1 twisted pair and ground. (Shield= foil, braid, etc.)
-Hal
For noise immunity it's best to have the braid/foil separate.
So wires plus minus ground and braid. The braid is connected at only one end. The A B or + - pair must be twisted, the more twists the better. The 18 gauge rule sucks, because that wire can't be twisted as much as 24 gauge.
 
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