Single Phase Load Calculations on Three Phase system

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kingpb

Senior Member
Location
SE USA as far as you can go
Occupation
Engineer, Registered
rattus said:
Stiff, here is another approach:

Compute the highest load current,

Imax = 6000W/240V = 25A

Now assume the other two loads are also 25A, then,

Iline = 1.73 x 25A = 43.3A

Then apply the derating factor,

Ibreaker = 43.3A x 1.25 = 54.1A

Correct for PF if necessary, e.g.,

Ibreaker = 54.1A/0.85 = 63.7A

A bit of overkill perhaps, but we can easily add more load to the other two phases if desired.

Ah, a real world simplified approach, and look Ma, no phase angles!!!
 

rattus

Senior Member
kingpb said:
Ah, a real world simplified approach, and look Ma, no phase angles!!!

Agreed, we rarely if ever need to consider load current phase angles. However, in this computer age, it would be easy enough to do a little phasor math to compute the exact line currents.

Still, in order to "git 'er done", the KISS rule applies.
 

jbwhite

Senior Member
Wow five pages... lol

I thought I was asking a simple question for engineers.

I do appreciate eveyone for helping me out.

Someone hit the nail on the head when they said that we electricians think in amps not VA or KVA. We get confused easy when we need to start doing calcs on 3 phase stuff. I for one have a major stumbling block when someone mentions vectors. It is as if they have started speaking klingon.

This is just a way for me to get a rough but safe guess. In my real job we would have something like this given to us from an engineering firm.

Thanks again to everyone for your help.
 

johnpm

Member
Location
Georgia
Hey guys I ran into a similar issue today at an Apartment complex. 100 amp single phase MB panels for each unit. Three units being fed by one 100 amp three phase breaker at switch gear. I was asked to complete load calculation on the units. I came up with 12.5 KVA per unit. Now by using the formula:
12,500 x 3 = 37,500 KVA / 208V x 1.73 = 104 amps. By this calculation the main breaker is undersized for this load. Am I missing something?
 

Dennis Alwon

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
johnpm said:
Hey guys I ran into a similar issue today at an Apartment complex. 100 amp single phase MB panels for each unit. Three units being fed by one 100 amp three phase breaker at switch gear. I was asked to complete load calculation on the units. I came up with 12.5 KVA per unit. Now by using the formula:
12,500 x 3 = 37,500 KVA / 208V x 1.73 = 104 amps. By this calculation the main breaker is undersized for this load. Am I missing something?


It is hard to know if you arrived at the 12.5KVA/ unit correctly. Could Art. 220.84 come into play.
 

johnpm

Member
Location
Georgia
Thanks for the response. I do believe that 220.84 would apply and I missed
it. That was my mistake. The building was constructed in 1977. Each unit has
stove and A/C so 220.84 should apply.
 

morepower

Member
morepower

morepower

This is a pretty neat question. Please, allow me to throw my two cents worth in. I'm attaching a spreadsheat (or trying to) that I developed for use in my classes, and so far it has not failed me. I use it for sizing panels, but is just as useful here. I've used 208v instead of the 240v presented because the only time I have run into 240v three phase has been on a high leg delta system, and that would change my calcs tremendously. I have also not accounted for continous duty either.Ed
 
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