160131-1709 EST
Apply a dead short to a SQ-D QO timed at the instant of a voltage peak, and the magnetic trip function will occur in less than a millisecond, by my 50 year old memory. Once the latch trips it takes milliseconds for the contacts to fully open. This time is determined by F = M*A. The moving mechanism mass, the spring force, and the distance to move.
i can not presently find my notebook with information from experiments using six 6 V car batteries, a mercury switch, welding wire, a 15 or 20 A QO, and a special current shunt. I might have reached 5000 or more amperes essentially instantaneously
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